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Title: Catonic drilling fluid improves ROP in reactive formations

Journal Article · · Oil and Gas Journal; (United States)
OSTI ID:5055081
 [1]; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Baroid Drilling Fluids, Inc., Houston, TX (US)
  2. Baroid Drilling Fluids, Inc., New Orleans, LA (US)
  3. Chevron U.S.A. Inc., New Orleans, LA (US)

A cationic water-based mud reduced bit balling and increased rates of penetration (ROP ) in several Gulf of Mexico wells where highly permeable sands and dispersive formation clays and shales typically cause drilling problems. The cationic polymers adsorb on the negatively charged sites on shales and clays and immediately inhibit reactive formation solids. The filtration and mud cake qualities illustrate that effective filtration control is obtainable with the cationic drilling fluid. This paper reports that field results indicate that the cationic polymer drilling fluid system: Improves shale stabilization in soft-to-medium hard shales; Minimizes or eliminates bit balling; Increases penetration rates in softer clays and shales, particularly when drilled with polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bits; Exhibits stable mud properties, including filtration control; Is tolerant of solids contamination; Exhibits good permeability plugging/filter cake characteristics; and, Is nontoxic.

OSTI ID:
5055081
Journal Information:
Oil and Gas Journal; (United States), Vol. 90:23; ISSN 0030-1388
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English