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Title: Human Fc. gamma. RIII: Cloning, expression, and identification of the chromosomal locus of two Fc receptors for IgG

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA)
;  [1]; ; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, CA (USA)
  2. Univ. of California, San Francisco (USA)
  3. UNICET Laboratory of Immunology, Dardilly (France)

A cDNA clone encoding a human receptor for the Fc portion of IgG Fc{gamma}RIII or CD16, was isolated from a human leukocyte library by a transient expression-immunoselection procedure. This cDNA (pGP5) encodes a 46-kDa phosphatidylinositol-linked cell surface protein with CD16 determinants and affinity for human IgG. The deduced protein sequence is most homologous to the murine receptor Fc{gamma}RII{alpha}, with slightly less homology to the human receptors Fc{gamma}RII and Fc{epsilon}RI. The cDNA hybridizes to a 2.2 kilobase mRNA in human leukocytes and a cloned human natural killer cell line. Fc{gamma}RIII is mapped to chromosome 1 by spot-blot analysis of sorted human chromosomes. Hybridization of Fc{gamma}RII and Fc{gamma}RIII probes to restriction digests of human genomic DNA separated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis demonstrates physical linkage of the two genes within a maximum distance of 200 kilobases. The results identify a locus for at least two Fc{gamma}R genes on human chromosome 1.

OSTI ID:
5037246
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA), Vol. 86:3, Issue 3; ISSN 0027-8424
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English