Human Fc. gamma. RIII: Cloning, expression, and identification of the chromosomal locus of two Fc receptors for IgG
- DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, CA (USA)
- Univ. of California, San Francisco (USA)
- UNICET Laboratory of Immunology, Dardilly (France)
A cDNA clone encoding a human receptor for the Fc portion of IgG Fc{gamma}RIII or CD16, was isolated from a human leukocyte library by a transient expression-immunoselection procedure. This cDNA (pGP5) encodes a 46-kDa phosphatidylinositol-linked cell surface protein with CD16 determinants and affinity for human IgG. The deduced protein sequence is most homologous to the murine receptor Fc{gamma}RII{alpha}, with slightly less homology to the human receptors Fc{gamma}RII and Fc{epsilon}RI. The cDNA hybridizes to a 2.2 kilobase mRNA in human leukocytes and a cloned human natural killer cell line. Fc{gamma}RIII is mapped to chromosome 1 by spot-blot analysis of sorted human chromosomes. Hybridization of Fc{gamma}RII and Fc{gamma}RIII probes to restriction digests of human genomic DNA separated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis demonstrates physical linkage of the two genes within a maximum distance of 200 kilobases. The results identify a locus for at least two Fc{gamma}R genes on human chromosome 1.
- OSTI ID:
- 5037246
- Journal Information:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA), Vol. 86:3, Issue 3; ISSN 0027-8424
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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HETEROCHROMOSOMES
GENETIC MAPPING
IMMUNOGLOBULINS
RECEPTORS
RECOMBINANT DNA
DNA HYBRIDIZATION
DNA SEQUENCING
DNA-CLONING
ELECTROPHORESIS
LEUKOCYTES
PHOSPHORUS 32
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
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BODY FLUIDS
CHROMOSOMES
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DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DNA
GLOBULINS
HYBRIDIZATION
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LIGHT NUCLEI
MAPPING
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MEMBRANE PROTEINS
NUCLEI
NUCLEIC ACIDS
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques