Overcompensated impurities in antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains
- Department of Physics and MARTECH, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida (USA)
An impurity of spin {ital S}{prime}=1/2 is introduced in the Babujian-Takhtajian Heisenberg model of spin {ital S} in one dimension. The impurity is located on the {ital m}th link of the chain and interacts with both neighboring sites. The interaction between impurity and Heisenberg chain is of a special type so that the integrability is preserved. The diagonalization of the transfer matrices leads to the Bethe ansatz equations of the model. The thermodynamics of the system is studied. For ferromagnetic coupling in the Heisenberg chain, the impurity is locked into the critical behavior of the lattice, i.e., at low temperatures the specific heat is proportional to {ital T}{sup 1/2} (ferromagnetic magnons) and the susceptibility diverges as {ital T}{sup {minus}2} (with logarithmic corrections). For antiferromagnetic coupling and {ital S} =1/2 the impurity is just one more site in the chain. If {ital S} {gt}1/2 the collective properties of impurity and lattice give rise to critical behavior in complete analogy to the overcompensated {ital n}-channel Kondo problem. The zero-temperature entropy is finite in zero-field, but zero if the field is nonzero, giving rise to an essential singularity at {ital T}={ital H}=0. As a consequence a two-peak structure arises in the specific heat in a small but finite field.
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG05-91ER45443
- OSTI ID:
- 5004659
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Applied Physics; (United States), Vol. 70:10; ISSN 0021-8979
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Quenching of orbital momentum by crystalline fields in a multichannel Kondo impurity
Hybridization impurity model for Mn ions. II