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Title: Finite element analysis of human joints

Abstract

Our work focuses on the development of finite element models (FEMs) that describe the biomechanics of human joints. Finite element modeling is becoming a standard tool in industrial applications. In highly complex problems such as those found in biomechanics research, however, the full potential of FEMs is just beginning to be explored, due to the absence of precise, high resolution medical data and the difficulties encountered in converting these enormous datasets into a form that is usable in FEMs. With increasing computing speed and memory available, it is now feasible to address these challenges. We address the first by acquiring data with a high resolution C-ray CT scanner and the latter by developing semi-automated method for generating the volumetric meshes used in the FEM. Issues related to tomographic reconstruction, volume segmentation, the use of extracted surfaces to generate volumetric hexahedral meshes, and applications of the FEM are described.

Authors:
;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
483339
Report Number(s):
UCRL-JC-126079; CONF-9609229-2
ON: DE97051681; TRN: 97:010941
DOE Contract Number:  
W-7405-ENG-48
Resource Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: 1996 international conference on image processing, Lausanne (Switzerland), 16-19 Sep 1996; Other Information: PBD: Sep 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; BONE JOINTS; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; IMAGE PROCESSING; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

Citation Formats

Bossart, P L, and Hollerbach, K. Finite element analysis of human joints. United States: N. p., 1996. Web.
Bossart, P L, & Hollerbach, K. Finite element analysis of human joints. United States.
Bossart, P L, and Hollerbach, K. 1996. "Finite element analysis of human joints". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/483339.
@article{osti_483339,
title = {Finite element analysis of human joints},
author = {Bossart, P L and Hollerbach, K},
abstractNote = {Our work focuses on the development of finite element models (FEMs) that describe the biomechanics of human joints. Finite element modeling is becoming a standard tool in industrial applications. In highly complex problems such as those found in biomechanics research, however, the full potential of FEMs is just beginning to be explored, due to the absence of precise, high resolution medical data and the difficulties encountered in converting these enormous datasets into a form that is usable in FEMs. With increasing computing speed and memory available, it is now feasible to address these challenges. We address the first by acquiring data with a high resolution C-ray CT scanner and the latter by developing semi-automated method for generating the volumetric meshes used in the FEM. Issues related to tomographic reconstruction, volume segmentation, the use of extracted surfaces to generate volumetric hexahedral meshes, and applications of the FEM are described.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/483339}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {1996},
month = {9}
}

Conference:
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