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Title: Fundamental bioprocessing research for coal applications

Abstract

The purpose of this program is to gain a fundamental understanding and sound scientific technical basis for evaluating the potential roles of innovative bioprocessing concepts for the utilization and conversion of coal. The aim is to explore the numerous ways in which advanced biological processes and techniques can open new opportunities for coal utilization or can replace more conventional techniques by use of milder conditions with less energy consumption or loss. There are several roles where biotechnology is likely to be important in coal utilization and conversion. These include potential bioprocessing systems such.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
450776
Report Number(s):
ORNL-6902
ON: DE97050725; TRN: 97:001174-0026
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-96OR22464
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jun 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Fossil Energy Program annual progress report for April 1995--March 1996; PB: 282 p.
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; COAL LIQUEFACTION; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT; BIOREACTORS; DESIGN; BIOTECHNOLOGY; RESEARCH PROGRAMS; PROGRESS REPORT; CATALYSTS; FLUE GAS; DESULFURIZATION; PROCESSING

Citation Formats

Kaufman, E.N. Fundamental bioprocessing research for coal applications. United States: N. p., 1996. Web. doi:10.2172/450776.
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Kaufman, E.N. Fundamental bioprocessing research for coal applications. United States. doi:10.2172/450776.
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Kaufman, E.N. Sat . "Fundamental bioprocessing research for coal applications". United States. doi:10.2172/450776. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/450776.
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@article{osti_450776,
title = {Fundamental bioprocessing research for coal applications},
author = {Kaufman, E.N.},
abstractNote = {The purpose of this program is to gain a fundamental understanding and sound scientific technical basis for evaluating the potential roles of innovative bioprocessing concepts for the utilization and conversion of coal. The aim is to explore the numerous ways in which advanced biological processes and techniques can open new opportunities for coal utilization or can replace more conventional techniques by use of milder conditions with less energy consumption or loss. There are several roles where biotechnology is likely to be important in coal utilization and conversion. These include potential bioprocessing systems such.},
doi = {10.2172/450776},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1996},
month = {Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1996}
}
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Technical Report:
View Technical Report (25.38 MB)
DOI:  10.2172/450776
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  • ;
    The purpose of this program is to gain a fundamental understanding and sound scientific and technical basis for evaluating the potential roles of innovative bioprocessing concepts for the utilization and conversion of coal. The aim is to explore the numerous ways in which advanced biological processes and techniques can open new opportunities for coal utilization or can replace more conventional techniques by using milder conditions with less energy consumption or loss. There are several roles where biotechnology is likely to be important in coal utilization and conversion. These include potential bioprocessing systems such as conversion of coal to liquids ormore » gases; biocatalytic beneficiation of coal-derived liquids and conversion to useful chemical feedstocks; biocatalytic removal of SO{sub x} and NO{sub x} from coal combustion off-gas; environmental control technology for the removal or destruction of hazardous materials in process effluents and/or solid residues; and the removal and utilization of CO{sub 2} from combustion off-gas. Effective bioprocesses for such applications will require detailed knowledge of the biological process mechanisms and advanced bioreactor technology than can be optimized for high productivity, as well as supporting upstream and downstream processes that will allow an effective integrated bioprocess. Of particular interest is the development of predictive models that can be used for process design and scaleup. In this program, a generic approach is taken so that there will be utility over a broad range of applications. In conjunction with the generic approach, model experimental systems that address real-world problems are used to verify the results.« less

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