Effect of pretreatment on simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of hardwood into acetone/butanol
- Auburn Univ., AL (United States)
- Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (United States)
The effectiveness of pretreatments on hardwood substrate was investigated in connection with its subsequent conversion by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF), using Clostridium acetobutylicum. The main objectives of the pretreatment were to achieve efficient separation of lignin from carbohydrates, and to obtain maximum sugar yield on enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated wood. Two methods have given promising results: (1) supercritical CO{sub 2}-SO{sub 2} treatment, and (2) monoethanolamine (MEA) treatment. The MEA pretreatment removed above 90% of hardwood lignin while retaining 83% of carbohydrates. With CO{sub 2}-SO{sub 2} pretreatment, the degree of lignin separation was lower. Under the scheme of SSF, the pretreated hardwood was converted to acetone, butanol, and ethanol (ABE) via single stage processing by cellulose enzyme system and C. acetobutylicum cells. The product yield in the process was such that 15 g of ABE/100 g of dry aspen wood was produced. In the overall process of SSF, the enzymatic hydrolysis was found to be the rate-limiting step. The ability of C. acetobutylicum to metabolize various 6-carbon and 5-carbon sugars resulted in efficient utilization of all available sugars from hardwood.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Badger Engineers, Inc., Tampa, FL (United States); Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 431572
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-900512-; TRN: 96:006510-0009
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 12. symposium on biotechnology fuels and chemicals, Gatlinburg, TN (United States), 7-11 May 1990; Other Information: PBD: 1991; Related Information: Is Part Of Twelfth symposium on biotechnology for fuels and chemicals; Greenbaum, E. [ed.] [Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)]; Wyman, C.E. [ed.] [Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (United States)]; PB: 934 p.
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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