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Title: Measurement of the differential cross section at 3, 4, 5, 6 GeV/c for the reactions π -p→ K°Λ° and π -p→ K°Σ° and of Λ° polarization at 5GeV/c

Abstract

Thesis. Submitted to Chicago Univ., Ill. Dept. of Physics. The differential cross section in the reaction π -p→ K°Λ°, π -p→ K°Σ° was measured at incident beam momenta of 3, 4 and 6 GeV/c and at momentum transfers to t approximates - 2.0. The polarization of Λ° was also measured at 5 GeV/c using the parity violating decay Λ° → pπ -. Wire spark chambers with magnetostrictive readout, scintillators, and Cerenkov counters were used and most of the calculations were performed on-line with an EMR6050 computer. Due to the experimental method the results have much smaller error than previous bubble chamber measurements.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
OSTI Identifier:
4306583
Report Number(s):
ANL/HEP-7364
NSA Number:
NSA-29-025244
Resource Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Thesis. Submitted to Chicago Univ., Ill. Dept of Physics. Orig. Receipt Date: 30-JUN-74
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
N64140* -Physics (High Energy)-Particle Interactions & Properties (Experimental)-Strong (Meson-induced); 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; *LAMBDA PARTICLES- POLARIZATION; *PION-PROTON INTERACTIONS- DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS; DIFFRACTION MODELS; ENERGY DEPENDENCE; GEV RANGE 01- 10; ISOSPIN; KAONS NEUTRAL; LINEAR MOMENTUM; P INVARIANCE; PARTICLE PRODUCTION; PIONS MINUS; PROTONS; SIGMA NEUTRAL

Citation Formats

Lesnik, Abraham. Measurement of the differential cross section at 3, 4, 5, 6 GeV/c for the reactions π-p→ K°Λ° and π-p→ K°Σ° and of Λ° polarization at 5GeV/c. United States: N. p., 1973. Web. doi:10.2172/4306583.
Lesnik, Abraham. Measurement of the differential cross section at 3, 4, 5, 6 GeV/c for the reactions π-p→ K°Λ° and π-p→ K°Σ° and of Λ° polarization at 5GeV/c. United States. doi:10.2172/4306583.
Lesnik, Abraham. Sat . "Measurement of the differential cross section at 3, 4, 5, 6 GeV/c for the reactions π-p→ K°Λ° and π-p→ K°Σ° and of Λ° polarization at 5GeV/c". United States. doi:10.2172/4306583. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4306583.
@article{osti_4306583,
title = {Measurement of the differential cross section at 3, 4, 5, 6 GeV/c for the reactions π-p→ K°Λ° and π-p→ K°Σ° and of Λ° polarization at 5GeV/c},
author = {Lesnik, Abraham},
abstractNote = {Thesis. Submitted to Chicago Univ., Ill. Dept. of Physics. The differential cross section in the reaction π-p→ K°Λ°, π-p→ K°Σ° was measured at incident beam momenta of 3, 4 and 6 GeV/c and at momentum transfers to t approximates - 2.0. The polarization of Λ° was also measured at 5 GeV/c using the parity violating decay Λ° → pπ-. Wire spark chambers with magnetostrictive readout, scintillators, and Cerenkov counters were used and most of the calculations were performed on-line with an EMR6050 computer. Due to the experimental method the results have much smaller error than previous bubble chamber measurements.},
doi = {10.2172/4306583},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 1973},
month = {Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 1973}
}

Thesis/Dissertation:
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  • We have measured the differential cross sections for the associated production reactions π -p → K°Λ°and π -p → K°Σ° at 3, 4, 5 and 6 GeV/c, with a total of over 40, 000 events.
  • We present a pole-extrapolation measurement of the K -π - elastic scattering cross section for two intervals in K -π - invariant mass from threshold to 0.84 GeV.
  • This work presents several observables for the reactions γ p → K+Λ and γ p → K+Σ°. In addition to measuring differential cross sections, we have made first measurements of the double polarization observables C x and C z. C x and C z characterize the transfer of polarization from the incident photon to the produced hyperons. Data were obtained at Jefferson Lab using a circularly polarized photon beam at endpoint energies of 2.4, 2.9, and 3.1 GeV. Events were detected with the CLAS spectrometer. In the Λ channel, the cross sections support the recent observation of new resonant structure at W = 1900 MeV. Studies of the invariant cross section,more » $$dσ/\atop{dt}$$ show scaling behavior suggesting that the production mechanism becomes t-channel dominated near threshold at forward kaon angles. The double polarization observables show that the recoiling Λ is almost maximally polarized along the direction of the incident photon from mid to forward kaon angles. While Σo differential cross sections are of the same magnitude as the Λ differential cross sections, there is evidence of different physics dominating the production mechanism. The Σ° invariant cross sections do not show the same t-scaling behavior present in the Λ results. The double polarization observables indicate that the Σ° is not polarized as strongly as the Λ. They also fail to identify one preferred polarization axis. Complete interpretation of these results will rely on model calculations. Currently available isobar models obtain varying degrees of success while attempting to predict the double polarization observables. While the models are in better agreement with the differential cross sections, discrepancies with our cross sections indicate that they must be re-optimized in light of the new data. While the data suggest that a Regge model would provide a good description of K+Λ over most of the range in W, the available Regge calculation overstates the strength of the cross section and does not predict C x and C z correctly.« less
  • The results of a measurement of the π -p → π 0n and π -p → η n differential cross sections at six pion beam momenta from 20 to 200 GeV/c are presented. The data for these cross sections were collected at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois. A 73.5 x 73.5 cm lead--scintillator hodoscope was used to detect the two photons from the decay of the π 0 and the eta; all other reactions were eliminated by detection of their charged particles and additional photons in an array of veto counters. The zero-degree charge exchange cross sectionsmore » determined from these measurements are shown to be consistent with the measured π +p and π -p total cross section differences. Effective Regge trajectories for the rho and the A$sub 2$ also extracted from the data.« less