Small-Signal Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow of Inverter-Dominated Power Systems with Flexible Operation Mode Selection

Ding, Lizhi; Men, Yuxi; Huang, Heqing; Lu, Xiaonan; Qin, Junjie; Lin, Yuzhang; Tan, Jin

doi:10.1109/ECCE55643.2024.10861549

Small-Signal Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow of Inverter-Dominated Power Systems with Flexible Operation Mode Selection

Conference · 10 February 2025

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE55643.2024.10861549· OSTI ID:2558943

Ding, Lizhi; Men, Yuxi; Huang, Heqing; Lu, Xiaonan; Qin, Junjie; Lin, Yuzhang;

Given the intermittence and low inertia nature of inverter-based resources (IBRs), modern power systems with high penetration of IBRs challenge the conventional optimal power flow (OPF) analysis and the system may experience unexpected failures if stability constraints are not incorporated. This study proposes a small-signal stability-constrained OPF (SSSC-OPF) with flexible operation mode selection between grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL) modes for IBRs to address these challenges. The approach aims to maintain system stability with a sufficient stability margin while minimizing operation costs. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through extensive case studies on the IEEE 14-bus system. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is able to support system-level power flow analysis, reduce generation costs, and ensure stability under various disturbances.

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Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

DOE Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 2558943

Report Number(s):: NREL/CP-5D00-94227; MainId:96009; UUID:6feb7300-45f9-4c9c-96c9-2d8c7d6c0a2a; MainAdminId:76581

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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