Magnetic metamaterials by ion-implantation

Vantaraki, Christina; Ström, Petter; Tran, Tuan T.; Grassi, Matías P.; Fevola, Giovanni; Foerster, Michael; Sadowski, Jerzy T.; Primetzhofer, Daniel; Kapaklis, Vassilios

doi:10.1063/5.0239106

Magnetic metamaterials by ion-implantation

Journal Article · Thu Nov 14 00:00:00 EST 2024 · Applied Physics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0239106· OSTI ID:2477956

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Uppsala Univ. (Sweden)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Valles (Spain)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)

We present a method for the additive fabrication of planar magnetic nanoarrays with minimal surface roughness. Synthesis is accomplished by combining electron-beam lithography, used to generate nanometric patterned masks, with ion implantation in thin films. By implanting ⁵⁶Fe⁺ ions, we are able to introduce magnetic functionality in a controlled manner into continuous Pd thin films, achieving 3D spatial resolution down to a few tens of nanometers. Our results demonstrate the application of this technique in fabricating square artificial spin ice lattices, which exhibit well-defined magnetization textures and interactions among the patterned magnetic elements.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 2477956

Report Number(s):: BNL-226355-2024-JAAM

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 20; ISSN 0003-6951

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Magnetic ordering
Metamaterials
Ion implantation
Magnetic hysteresis
Atomic force microscopy
Thin films
Electron-beam lithography
Nanomaterials
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Magnetic metamaterials by ion-implantation

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