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Promoting electrochemical rates by concurrent ionic-electronic conductivity enhancement in high mass loading cathode electrode

Journal Article · · Energy Storage Materials
Enhancing the fast charging capacity of thick electrodes with high mass loading is imperative in expediting the widespread adoption of electric vehicles. Nonetheless, the insufficient charge transfer kinetics of thick electrodes hinder the movement of effective electrons and ions, hence diminishing capacity at high current rates. In this work, we applied sustainable and biodegradable cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as electrode additives. It is the first time to simultaneously improve the electronic conductivity by optimizing the carbon dispersion and establishing electron transfer networks, as well as boosting the ionic conductivity of electrodes by shortening the ion transfer pathway. Specifically, the LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 electrodes incorporating 1% dual functional CNCs additive exhibit improved effective electrical conductivity from 0.11 to 0.16 S/m and risen effective ionic conductivity from 0.36 to 0.62 S/m, in comparison to counterpart electrodes without CNCs. Therefore, the 1% CNC electrode with a high mass loading of 27.0 mg/cm2 delivers a discharge capacity of 128 mAh/g at 1 C, which is superior to that of the CNC-free electrodes (95 mAh/g). In short, this study presents a novel environmentally friendly, economically viable, and dual-functional electrode additive that enhances both electronic and ionic conductivities with the aim of facilitating the widespread adoption of fast-charging high mass loading electrodes.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; EE0009111
OSTI ID:
2438749
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2375567
Journal Information:
Energy Storage Materials, Journal Name: Energy Storage Materials Vol. 71; ISSN 2405-8297
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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