Cobalt-Doped Pd@Pt Core–Shell Nanoparticles: A Correlative Study of Electronic Structure and Catalytic Activity in ORR

Feizabadi, Ali; Chen, Jiatang; Banis, Mohammad Norouzi; Yiu, Yun Mui; Zhang, Lei; Sun, Xueliang; Sham, Tsun-Kong

doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c04274

Cobalt-Doped Pd@Pt Core–Shell Nanoparticles: A Correlative Study of Electronic Structure and Catalytic Activity in ORR

Journal Article · 18 September 2023 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c04274· OSTI ID:2423314

Feizabadi, Ali ^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]; Yiu, Yun Mui ^[2]; ^[4]; ^[3]; ^[2]

Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada; Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada; College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China

Not provided.

Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 2423314

Journal Information:: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C Journal Issue: 38 Vol. 127; ISSN 1932-7447

Publisher:: American Chemical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (74)

Enhanced Electrocatalytic Performance of Processed, Ultrathin, Supported Pd–Pt Core–Shell Nanowire Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Koenigsmann, Christopher; Santulli, Alexander C.; Gong, Kuanping Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja111130t	journal	June 2011
Co/CoO Nanoparticles Assembled on Graphene for Electrochemical Reduction of Oxygen Guo, Shaojun; Zhang, Sen; Wu, Liheng Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 51, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201206152	journal	October 2012
Temperature and potential-dependent structural changes in a Pt cathode electrocatalyst viewed by in situ XAFS Witkowska, Agnieszka; Principi, Emiliano; Di Cicco, Andrea Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 354, Issue 35-39 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.06.028	journal	October 2008
Asymmetric Volcano Trend in Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt and Non-Pt Catalysts: In Situ Identification of the Site-Blocking Effect Li, Jingkun; Alsudairi, Amell; Ma, Zi-Feng Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b11072	journal	January 2017
Achieving Remarkable Activity and Durability toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction Based on Ultrathin Rh-Doped Pt Nanowires Huang, Hongwen; Li, Kan; Chen, Zhao Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b01036	journal	June 2017
Activity Descriptor Identification for Oxygen Reduction on Platinum-Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles: In Situ Observation of the Linear Composition–Strain–Activity Relationship Jia, Qingying; Liang, Wentao; Bates, Michael K. ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn506721f	journal	January 2015
Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction through Alloy Formation: Platinum–Silver Alloy Nanocages Bordley, Justin A.; El-Sayed, Mostafa A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03032	journal	June 2016
Platinum Monolayer Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts Adzic, R. R.; Zhang, J.; Sasaki, K. Topics in Catalysis, Vol. 46, Issue 3-4, p. 249-262 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-007-9003-x	journal	November 2007
High-performance transition metal-doped Pt3Ni octahedra for oxygen reduction reaction Huang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Cao, L. Science, Vol. 348, Issue 6240 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa8765	journal	June 2015
Strain in Catalysis: Rationalizing Material, Adsorbate, and Site Susceptibilities to Biaxial Lattice Strain Zeng, Cheng; Adit Maark, Tuhina; Peterson, Andrew A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 126, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c07246	journal	December 2022
Platinum-based nanocages with subnanometer-thick walls and well-defined, controllable facets Zhang, L.; Roling, L. T.; Wang, X. Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6246 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab0801	journal	July 2015
Why Does Pt Shell Bearing Tensile Strain Still Have Superior Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction? Zhou, Da; Zheng, Yong Li; Ze, Huajie The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 126, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c04720	journal	October 2022
Ga–Doped Pt–Ni Octahedral Nanoparticles as a Highly Active and Durable Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Lim, JeongHoon; Shin, Hyeyoung; Kim, MinJoong Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00028	journal	March 2018
Local Structural Disorder Enhances the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Carbon-Supported Low Pt Loading CoPt Nanocatalysts Bhalothia, Dinesh; Fan, Yu-Jui; Huang, Tzu-Hsi The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 123, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b04305	journal	July 2019
Recent Advances and Prospects of Metal‐Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Lang, Peng; Yuan, Nannan; Jiang, Qianqian Energy Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201900984	journal	December 2019
Role of Strain and Ligand Effects in the Modification of the Electronic and Chemical Properties of Bimetallic Surfaces Kitchin, J. R.; Nørskov, J. K.; Barteau, M. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.156801	journal	October 2004
Architecture of Bimetallic Pt _x Co _{1− x} Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction As Investigated by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Lai, Feng-Ju; Sarma, Loka Subramanyam; Chou, Hung-Lung The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 113, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp903105e	journal	June 2009
Atomic Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Pt on Pd Nanocubes for Catalysts with Enhanced Activity and Durability toward Oxygen Reduction Xie, Shuifen; Choi, Sang-Il; Lu, Ning Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501205j	journal	May 2014
Computational Screening for ORR Activity of 3d Transition Metal Based M@Pt Core–Shell Clusters Nair, Akhil S.; Pathak, Biswarup The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b11483	journal	January 2019
Phenylenediamine-Based FeN _x /C Catalyst with High Activity for Oxygen Reduction in Acid Medium and Its Active-Site Probing Wang, Qiang; Zhou, Zhi-You; Lai, Yu-Jiao Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja505777v	journal	July 2014
In Situ / Operando Electrocatalyst Characterization by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Timoshenko, Janis; Roldan Cuenya, Beatriz Chemical Reviews, Vol. 121, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00396	journal	September 2020
Electrochemical Oxidation of Size-Selected Pt Nanoparticles Studied Using in Situ High-Energy-Resolution X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Merte, Lindsay R.; Behafarid, Farzad; Miller, Daniel J. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs300494f	journal	September 2012
Atomic Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Platinum on Palladium Octahedra for Enhanced Catalysts toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Park, Jinho; Zhang, Lei; Choi, Sang-Il ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn506387w	journal	February 2015
Tuning Surface Structure and Strain in Pd-Pt Core-Shell Nanocrystals for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Xiong, Yalin; Shan, Hao; Zhou, Zhengnan Small, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603423	journal	November 2016
Rh-Doped Pt–Ni Octahedral Nanoparticles: Understanding the Correlation between Elemental Distribution, Oxygen Reduction Reaction, and Shape Stability Beermann, Vera; Gocyla, Martin; Willinger, Elena Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04636	journal	February 2016
Highly Efficient Metal-Free Growth of Nitrogen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Plasma-Etched Substrates for Oxygen Reduction Yu, Dingshan; Zhang, Qiang; Dai, Liming Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja105617z	journal	November 2010
Pd@Pt core–shell nanostructures for improved electrocatalytic activity in methanol oxidation reaction Lee, Young-Woo; Lee, Jin-Yeon; Kwak, Da-Hee Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 179 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.05.029	journal	December 2015
Facile Synthesis of Bimetallic Nanoplates Consisting of Pd Cores and Pt Shells through Seeded Epitaxial Growth Lim, Byungkwon; Wang, Jinguo; Camargo, Pedro H. C. Nano Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl8016434	journal	August 2008
Au-doped PtCo/C catalyst preventing Co leaching for proton exchange membrane fuel cells Choi, Juhyuk; Cho, Jinwon; Roh, Chi-Woo Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 247 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.02.002	journal	June 2019
High Activity of Platinum-Cobalt Supported by Natto-like N-Doped Carbon Sphere as Durable Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Pradesar, Yusuf; Chen, Hsueh-Yu; Wang, Kai-Chin Energy & Fuels, Vol. 35, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01976	journal	September 2021
Pd-induced Pt(iv) reduction to form Pd@Pt/CNT core@shell catalyst for a more complete oxygen reduction Xia, Meirong; Liu, Ying; Wei, Zidong Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 1, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta13139d	journal	January 2013
In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Studies of Nanoscale Electrocatalysts Wang, Maoyu; Árnadóttir, Líney; Xu, Zhichuan J. Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0277-x	journal	June 2019
A General Approach to the Size- and Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Platinum Nanoparticles and Their Catalytic Reduction of Oxygen Wang, Chao; Daimon, Hideo; Onodera, Taigo Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 47, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200800073	journal	April 2008
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Low Temperature Fuel Cell Catalysts Russell, Andrea E.; Rose, Abigail Chemical Reviews, Vol. 104, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020708r	journal	October 2004
The stability of Pt–M (M=first row transition metal) alloy catalysts and its effect on the activity in low temperature fuel cells Antolini, Ermete; Salgado, Jose R. C.; Gonzalez, Ernesto R. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 160, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.006	journal	October 2006
ATHENA , ARTEMIS , HEPHAESTUS : data analysis for X-ray absorption spectroscopy using IFEFFIT Ravel, B.; Newville, M. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0909049505012719	journal	June 2005
Fundamental Aspects of Spontaneous Cathodic Deposition of Ru onto Pt/C Electrocatalysts and Membranes under Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Operating Conditions: An in Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Electron Spin Resonance Study Arruda, Thomas M.; Shyam, Badri; Lawton, Jamie S. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp908082j	journal	December 2009
Performance and durability of Pt/C cathode catalysts with different kinds of carbons for polymer electrolyte fuel cells characterized by electrochemical and in situ XAFS techniques Nagasawa, Kensaku; Takao, Shinobu; Higashi, Kotaro Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp54457e	journal	January 2014
Circumventing Metal Dissolution Induced Degradation of Pt-Alloy Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Revealing the Asymmetric Volcano Nature of Redox Catalysis Jia, Qingying; Li, Jingkun; Caldwell, Keegan ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b02750	journal	January 2016
High Durability of Pt₃Sn/Graphene Electrocatalysts toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Studied with In Situ QEXAFS Su, Bing-Jian; Wang, Kuan-Wen; Tseng, Chung-Jen ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c02415	journal	May 2020
Experimental Methods for Quantifying the Activity of Platinum Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Garsany, Yannick; Baturina, Olga A.; Swider-Lyons, Karen E. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 82, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac100306c	journal	August 2010
Synthesis and Characterization of Pd@Pt–Ni Core–Shell Octahedra with High Activity toward Oxygen Reduction Choi, Sang-Il; Shao, Minhua; Lu, Ning ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5036894	journal	September 2014
Palladium–Platinum Core–Shell Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Prepared with the Assistance of Citric Acid Zhang, Lulu; Zhu, Shangqian; Chang, Qiaowan ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6b00517	journal	April 2016
Large-Scale Synthesis of Palladium Concave Nanocubes with High-Index Facets for Sustainable Enhanced Catalytic Performance Xie, Xiaobin; Gao, Guanhui; Pan, Zhengyin Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08515	journal	February 2015
Theoretical approaches to x-ray absorption fine structure Rehr, J. J.; Albers, R. C. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.72.621	journal	July 2000
Structurally ordered intermetallic platinum–cobalt core–shell nanoparticles with enhanced activity and stability as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts Wang, Deli; Xin, Huolin L.; Hovden, Robert Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 1, p. 81-87 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3458	journal	October 2012
Pd@Pt core–shell tetrapods as highly active and stable electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction Zhao, Ruopeng; Liu, Yi; Liu, Chang J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04917A	journal	January 2014
Effect of Surface Composition on Electronic Structure, Stability, and Electrocatalytic Properties of Pt-Transition Metal Alloys: Pt-Skin versus Pt-Skeleton Surfaces Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.; Mun, Bongjin Simon; Mayrhofer, Karl J. J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 128, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0600476	journal	July 2006
Theoretical Insights into the Effects of Oxidation and Mo-Doping on the Structure and Stability of Pt–Ni Nanoparticles Cao, Liang; Mueller, Tim Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03867	journal	November 2016
Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Pt-bimetallic alloy surfaces Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.; Mun, Bongjin Simon; Arenz, Matthias Nature Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 3, p. 241-247 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1840	journal	February 2007
Pt–Ni Seed-Core-Frame Hierarchical Nanostructures and Their Conversion to Nanoframes for Enhanced Methanol Electro-Oxidation Chen, Shutang; Wu, Haibin; Tao, Jing Catalysts, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9010039	journal	January 2019
Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells Qu, Liangti; Liu, Yong; Baek, Jong-Beom ACS Nano, Vol. 4, Issue 3, p. 1321-1326 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn901850u	journal	February 2010
Changing the Activity of Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction by Tuning the Surface Electronic Structure Stamenkovic, Vojislav; Mun, Bongjin Simon; Mayrhofer, Karl J. J. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 45, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200504386	journal	April 2006
Metal-organic frameworks derived platinum-cobalt bimetallic nanoparticles in nitrogen-doped hollow porous carbon capsules as a highly active and durable catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction Ying, Jie; Li, Jing; Jiang, Gaopeng Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 225 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.11.077	journal	June 2018
Ultralow-loading platinum-cobalt fuel cell catalysts derived from imidazolate frameworks Chong, Lina; Wen, Jianguo; Kubal, Joseph Science, Vol. 362, Issue 6420 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau0630	journal	November 2018
Octahedral palladium nanoparticles as excellent hosts for electrochemically adsorbed and absorbed hydrogen Zalineeva, Anna; Baranton, Stève; Coutanceau, Christophe Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600542	journal	February 2017
Annealing‐Free Platinum−Cobalt Alloy Nanoparticles on Nitrogen‐Doped Mesoporous Carbon with Boosted Oxygen Electroreduction Performance Huang, Kai; Xu, Pengfu; He, Xian ChemElectroChem, Vol. 7, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202000830	journal	August 2020
Oxygen Reduction on Carbon-Supported Pt−Ni and Pt−Co Alloy Catalysts Paulus, U. A.; Wokaun, A.; Scherer, G. G. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 106, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp013442l	journal	April 2002
Synthesis and Characterization of 9 nm Pt–Ni Octahedra with a Record High Activity of 3.3 A/mg _Pt for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Choi, Sang-Il; Xie, Shuifen; Shao, Minhua Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl401881z	journal	June 2013
Role of Surface Strain at Nanocrystalline Pt{110} Facets in Oxygen Reduction Catalysis Ahn, Hojin; Ahn, Hochan; An, Jihun Nano Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03611	journal	November 2022
Highly active, stable oxidized platinum clusters as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction Cheng, Xing; Li, Yonghe; Zheng, Lirong Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE02537H	journal	January 2017
Highly Active and Stable Large Mo-Doped Pt–Ni Octahedral Catalysts for ORR: Synthesis, Post-treatments, and Electrochemical Performance and Stability Polani, Shlomi; MacArthur, Katherine E.; Kang, Jiaqi ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 14, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c02397	journal	June 2022
Platinum-trimer decorated cobalt-palladium core-shell nanocatalyst with promising performance for oxygen reduction reaction Dai, Sheng; Chou, Jyh-Pin; Wang, Kuan-Wen Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08323-w	journal	January 2019
Manipulating the oxygen reduction activity of platinum shells with shape-controlled palladium nanocrystal cores Shao, Minhua; He, Guannan; Peles, Amra Chemical Communications, Vol. 49, Issue 79 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cc43276a	journal	January 2013
Roles of Mo Surface Dopants in Enhancing the ORR Performance of Octahedral PtNi Nanoparticles Jia, Qingying; Zhao, Zipeng; Cao, Liang Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04007	journal	January 2018
Deviations from Vegard's law and evolution of the electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt-based nanoalloys inside fuel cells by in operando X-ray spectroscopy and total scattering Petkov, Valeri; Maswadeh, Yazan; Vargas, Jorge A. Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NR01069F	journal	January 2019
Dimensional-Dependent Effects in Platinum Core–Shell-Based Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications Bharadwaj, Nishchal; Nair, Akhil. S.; Pathak, Biswarup ACS Applied Nano Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c02075	journal	September 2021
Towards Highly Performing and Stable PtNi Catalysts in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells for Automotive Application Zignani, Sabrina; Baglio, Vincenzo; Sebastián, David Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10030317	journal	March 2017
Enhancing the catalytic and electrocatalytic properties of Pt-based catalysts by forming bimetallic nanocrystals with Pd Zhang, Hui; Jin, Mingshang; Xia, Younan Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 41, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cs35173k	journal	January 2012
Density functional theory calculation of platinum surface segregation energy in Pt3Ni (111) surface doped with a third transition metal Zhang, Yuhua; Duan, Zhiyao; Xiao, Chan Surface Science, Vol. 605, Issue 15-16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2011.05.032	journal	August 2011
Deep insights into the growth pattern of palladium nanocubes with controllable sizes Wu, Jianzhou; Zhao, Jing; Qian, Hehe RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 70 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA13163H	journal	January 2016
PEMFC cathode catalyst contamination evaluation with a RRDE-Acetonitrile Ge, Junjie; St-Pierre, Jean; Zhai, Yunfeng Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 134 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.149	journal	July 2014
Facile Synthesis of Pd@Pt _{3 - 4L} Core-Shell Octahedra with a Clean Surface and Thus Enhanced Activity toward Oxygen Reduction Bao, Shixiong; Vara, Madeline; Yang, Xuan ChemCatChem, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201601438	journal	January 2017
Fundamentals of XAFS Newville, M. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Vol. 78, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2014.78.2	journal	January 2014

Similar Records

Structure and Stability of Core–Shell Cu–Pt Nanoparticles for Catalytic Applications

Journal Article · 2023 · Chemistry of Materials · OSTI ID:2577262

A pathway for the growth of core-shell Pt-Pd nanoparticles

Journal Article · 2015 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C · OSTI ID:1224172

Related Subjects

Chemistry
Materials Science
Science & Technology - Other Topics

Cobalt-Doped Pd@Pt Core–Shell Nanoparticles: A Correlative Study of Electronic Structure and Catalytic Activity in ORR

Citation Formats

References (74)

Similar Records

Related Subjects