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Dynamical phase transitions in the collisionless pre-thermal states of isolated quantum systems: theory and experiments

Journal Article · · Reports on Progress in Physics
Abstract

We overview the concept of dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) in isolated quantum systems quenched out of equilibrium. We focus on non-equilibrium transitions characterized by an order parameter, which features qualitatively distinct temporal behavior on the two sides of a certain dynamical critical point. DPTs are currently mostly understood as long-lived prethermal phenomena in a regime where inelastic collisions are incapable to thermalize the system. The latter enables the dynamics to substain phases that explicitly break detailed balance and therefore cannot be encompassed by traditional thermodynamics. Our presentation covers both cold atoms as well as condensed matter systems. We revisit a broad plethora of platforms exhibiting pre-thermal DPTs, which become theoretically tractable in a certain limit, such as for a large number of particles, large number of order parameter components, or large spatial dimension. The systems we explore include, among others, quantum magnets with collective interactions,ϕ4quantum field theories, and Fermi–Hubbard models. A section dedicated to experimental explorations of DPTs in condensed matter and AMO systems connects this large variety of theoretical models.

Research Organization:
National Quantum Information Science (QIS) Research Centers (United States). Quantum Systems Accelerator (QSA)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231;
OSTI ID:
2423166
Journal Information:
Reports on Progress in Physics, Journal Name: Reports on Progress in Physics Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 85; ISSN 0034-4885
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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