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Burning questions for a warming and changing world: 15 unknowns in plant abiotic stress

Journal Article · · The Plant Cell
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  1. OSTI
Abstract

We present unresolved questions in plant abiotic stress biology as posed by 15 research groups with expertise spanning eco-physiology to cell and molecular biology. Common themes of these questions include the need to better understand how plants detect water availability, temperature, salinity, and rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels; how environmental signals interface with endogenous signaling and development (e.g. circadian clock and flowering time); and how this integrated signaling controls downstream responses (e.g. stomatal regulation, proline metabolism, and growth versus defense balance). The plasma membrane comes up frequently as a site of key signaling and transport events (e.g. mechanosensing and lipid-derived signaling, aquaporins). Adaptation to water extremes and rising CO2 affects hydraulic architecture and transpiration, as well as root and shoot growth and morphology, in ways not fully understood. Environmental adaptation involves tradeoffs that limit ecological distribution and crop resilience in the face of changing and increasingly unpredictable environments. Exploration of plant diversity within and among species can help us know which of these tradeoffs represent fundamental limits and which ones can be circumvented by bringing new trait combinations together. Better defining what constitutes beneficial stress resistance in different contexts and making connections between genes and phenotypes, and between laboratory and field observations, are overarching challenges.

Research Organization:
Stanford Univ., CA (United States); Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0020358; SC0021126
OSTI ID:
2421577
Journal Information:
The Plant Cell, Journal Name: The Plant Cell Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 35; ISSN 1040-4651
Publisher:
American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Linking xylem network failure with leaf tissue death journal July 2021
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Enhanced formation of aerenchyma and induction of a barrier to radial oxygen loss in adventitious roots of Zea nicaraguensis contribute to its waterlogging tolerance as compared with maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) journal May 2012
The Physics of Drought in the U.S. Central Great Plains journal September 2016
Aquaporins: Highly Regulated Channels Controlling Plant Water Relations journal January 2014
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Non-invasive hydrodynamic imaging in plant roots at cellular resolution journal August 2021
Plants’ Epigenetic Mechanisms and Abiotic Stress journal July 2021
THESEUS1 modulates cell wall stiffness and abscisic acid production in Arabidopsis thaliana journal December 2021
Structural mechanism of plant aquaporin gating journal December 2005
Adaptation to Climate Across the Arabidopsis thaliana Genome journal October 2011
Drought affects the rate and duration of organ growth but not inter-organ growth coordination journal March 2021
QTL mapping in an interspecific sorghum population uncovers candidate regulators of salinity tolerance journal December 2021
Stretch-activated ion channels identified in the touch-sensitive structures of carnivorous Droseraceae plants journal March 2021
Recent global decline of CO 2 fertilization effects on vegetation photosynthesis journal December 2020
A protocol for combining fluorescent proteins with histological stains for diverse cell wall components journal December 2017
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1,135 Genomes Reveal the Global Pattern of Polymorphism in Arabidopsis thaliana journal July 2016
The plasma membrane aquaporin ZmPIP2;5 enhances the sensitivity of stomatal closure to water deficit journal February 2022
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STRESSing the role of the plant circadian clock journal April 2015
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FRET kinase sensor development reveals SnRK2/OST1 activation by ABA but not by MeJA and high CO2 during stomatal closure journal May 2020
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Calcium dynamics during trap closure visualized in transgenic Venus flytrap journal October 2020
Stomatal Action journal June 1975
Drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana by extensive genetic loss-of-function journal December 2018
Transduction of an Ethylene Signal Is Required for Cell Death and Lysis in the Root Cortex of Maize during Aerenchyma Formation Induced by Hypoxia journal October 1996
RooTrak: Automated Recovery of Three-Dimensional Plant Root Architecture in Soil from X-Ray Microcomputed Tomography Images Using Visual Tracking   journal December 2011
Interactive roles of chromatin regulation and circadian clock function in plants journal March 2019
Versatile Roles of Aquaporins in Plant Growth and Development journal December 2020
Prevention of Radial Oxygen Loss Is Associated With Exodermal Suberin Along Adventitious Roots of Annual Wild Species of Echinochloa journal March 2019
In Vivo Imaging of Diacylglycerol at the Cytoplasmic Leaflet of Plant Membranes journal January 2017
Water Use Efficiency as a Constraint and Target for Improving the Resilience and Productivity of C 3 and C 4 Crops journal April 2019
Revival of respiration and photosynthesis in dried leaves of Polypodium polypodioides journal January 1968
Hydraulic signals in long-distance signaling journal June 2013
Aquaporin ion conductance properties defined by membrane environment, protein structure, and cell physiology journal January 2022
Expression of a CO2-permeable aquaporin enhances mesophyll conductance in the C4 species Setaria viridis journal November 2021
Proline Accumulation and AtP5CS2 Gene Activation Are Induced by Plant-Pathogen Incompatible Interactions in Arabidopsis journal April 2004
Protein Phosphatases 2C Regulate the Activation of the Snf1-Related Kinase OST1 by Abscisic Acid in Arabidopsis journal October 2009
The impact of drought-induced root and root hair shrinkage on root–soil contact journal March 2022
Triggers of tree mortality under drought journal June 2018
Flooding tolerance in interspecific introgression lines containing chromosome segments from teosinte (Zea nicaraguensis) in maize (Zea mays subsp. mays) journal July 2013
Control of root system architecture by DEEPER ROOTING 1 increases rice yield under drought conditions journal August 2013
Abscisic Acid: Emergence of a Core Signaling Network journal June 2010
The slow and the quick anion conductance in whole guard cells: their voltage-dependent alternation, and the modulation of their activities by abscisic acid and CO 2 journal August 2003
A Variable Cluster of Ethylene Response Factor–Like Genes Regulates Metabolic and Developmental Acclimation Responses to Submergence in Rice journal June 2006
Protein Phosphatase 2Cs and Microtubule-Associated Stress Protein 1 Control Microtubule Stability, Plant Growth, and Drought Response journal December 2016
Bracing for sustainable agriculture: the development and function of brace roots in members of Poaceae journal February 2021
Plant diversity in a changing world: Status, trends, and conservation needs journal February 2016
Root angle modifications by the DRO1 homolog improve rice yields in saline paddy fields journal August 2020
Current progress and challenges in crop genetic transformation journal June 2021
Molecular and genetic control of plant thermomorphogenesis journal January 2016
When Defense Pathways Collide. The Response of Arabidopsis to a Combination of Drought and Heat Stress journal March 2004
Genetic regulation of root traits for soil flooding tolerance in genus Zea journal January 2021
The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase journal May 2016
Bipolar Plasma Membrane Distribution of Phosphoinositides and Their Requirement for Auxin-Mediated Cell Polarity and Patterning inArabidopsis  journal May 2014
The circadian clock shapes the Arabidopsis transcriptome by regulating alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation journal May 2020
Functional properties and structural characterization of rice δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase journal July 2015
Transcriptome Responses to Combinations of Stresses in Arabidopsis journal February 2013
Terminology in Plant- and Soil-Water Relations journal September 1960
Roots of the Second Green Revolution journal January 2007
Arabidopsis HT1 kinase controls stomatal movements in response to CO2 journal March 2006
A small peptide modulates stomatal control via abscisic acid in long-distance signalling journal April 2018
Warm nights disrupt transcriptome rhythms in field-grown rice panicles journal June 2021
Co-Transcriptional RNA Processing in Plants: Exploring from the Perspective of Polyadenylation journal March 2021
Purification and Characterization of Δ1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase Isoenzymes, Indicating Differential Distribution in Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Leaves journal July 2001
50 years of Arabidopsis research: highlights and future directions journal October 2015
ABA Accumulation in Dehydrating Leaves Is Associated with Decline in Cell Volume, Not Turgor Pressure journal October 2017
General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants journal October 2014
Abundant Genetic Variation + Strong Selection = Multivariate Genetic Constraints: A Geometric View of Adaptation journal December 2009
The Arabidopsis Phosphatidylinositol Phosphate 5-Kinase PIP5K3 Is a Key Regulator of Root Hair Tip Growth journal February 2008
Identification of cell populations necessary for leaf-to-leaf electrical signaling in a wounded plant journal September 2018
ABA-dependent control ofGIGANTEAsignalling enables drought escape via up-regulation ofFLOWERING LOCUS TinArabidopsis thaliana journal October 2016
Identity and functions of inorganic and inositol polyphosphates in plants journal September 2019
Hd3a,RFT1andEhd1integrate photoperiodic and drought stress signals to delay the floral transition in rice journal July 2016
Heat stress activates phospholipase D and triggers PIP 2 accumulation at the plasma membrane and nucleus journal October 2009
ABA Transport and Plant Water Stress Responses journal June 2018
Salt stress reduces root water uptake in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) through modification of the transcellular transport path journal November 2020
The Sol Genomics Network (SGN)—from genotype to phenotype to breeding journal November 2014

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