Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Drift kinetic effects on plasma response to resonant magnetic perturbation for EU DEMO design

Journal Article · · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Abstract

A systematic investigation of the plasma response to an externally applied resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) field, for the purpose of controlling edge localized modes, is carried out for an EU DEMO reference plasma. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of kinetic effects associated with both thermal particles and fusion-born alphas. The single fluid, resistive model predicts a large peak amplification of then= 1 (nis the toroidal mode number) plasma response to the target equilibrium, which is found to be close to the Troyon no-wall limit. A more advanced response model, including kinetic resonances between the RMP perturbation and drift motions of thermal and energetic particles, on the other hand, finds a strong suppression of then= 1 field amplification. A major role is played by the precessional drift resonance of fusion-born alphas. A strong parallel sound wave damping model is found to well reproduce the full kinetic response results for the DEMO plasma, in terms of both the resonant field response amplitude and the plasma displacement. Finally, both fluid and kinetic models produce similar responses for then= 2 and 3 RMP fields for the considered DEMO plasma, whilst kinetic effects again become important for then= 4 RMP due to proximity of the reference plasma to the no-wall limit for then= 4 ideal kink instability.

Research Organization:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698; FG02-95ER54309
OSTI ID:
2418885
Journal Information:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Journal Name: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 65; ISSN 0741-3335
Publisher:
IOP Science
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

Plasma response based RMP coil geometry optimization for an ITER plasma journal September 2016
Numerical study of the resonant magnetic perturbations for Type I edge localized modes control in ITER journal January 2008
Shielding of external magnetic perturbations by torque in rotating tokamak plasmas journal August 2009
Comparative investigation of ELM control based on toroidal modelling of plasma response to RMP fields journal May 2017
Fluid moment models for Landau damping with application to the ion-temperature-gradient instability journal June 1990
Full toroidal plasma response to externally applied nonaxisymmetric magnetic fields journal December 2010
Plasma transport in stochastic magnetic field caused by vacuum resonant magnetic perturbations at diverted tokamak edge journal October 2010
Drift kinetic effects on plasma response in high beta spherical tokamak experiments journal November 2017
Validation of the linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic model of three-dimensional tokamak equilibria journal March 2010
Modelling resonant field amplification due to low- n peeling modes in JET journal March 2010
Influence of elongation and triangularity on plasma response to resonant magnetic perturbations journal December 2021
Optimizing multi-modal, non-axisymmetric plasma response metrics with additional coil rows on DIII-D journal July 2019
Toroidal modeling of plasma response to RMP fields in ITER journal February 2017
Wide Operational Windows of Edge-Localized Mode Suppression by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in the DIII-D Tokamak journal July 2020
ELM control with RMP: plasma response models and the role of edge peeling response journal October 2016
An improved method to evaluate the ideal no-wall beta limit from resonant field amplification measurements in JET journal October 2009
Modelling of plasma response to resonant magnetic perturbation fields in MAST and ITER journal June 2011
Kinetic estimate of the shielding of resonant magnetic field perturbations by the plasma in DIII-D journal January 2008
Nonlinear Transition from Mitigation to Suppression of the Edge Localized Mode with Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in the EAST Tokamak journal September 2016
DEMO physics challenges beyond ITER journal July 2020
Modelling of plasma response to 3D external magnetic field perturbations in EAST journal October 2016
3D vacuum magnetic field modelling of the ITER ELM control coil during standard operating scenarios journal August 2013
Modelling toroidal rotation damping in ITER due to external 3D fields journal May 2015
Resonant magnetic perturbation experiments on MAST using external and internal coils for ELM control journal February 2010
ELM mitigation techniques journal July 2013
Toroidal modeling of plasma response to RMP fields for HL-2M journal November 2021
Resistive wall mode stability and resonant field amplification in MAST high beta plasma journal September 2021
Effect of resonant magnetic perturbations on low collisionality discharges in MAST and a comparison with ASDEX Upgrade journal March 2015
First Observation of Edge Localized Modes Mitigation with Resonant and Nonresonant Magnetic Perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade journal June 2011
Edge localized mode suppression and plasma response using mixed toroidal harmonic resonant magnetic perturbations in DIII-D journal January 2019
Overview of the DEMO staged design approach in Europe journal April 2019
ASCOT: Solving the kinetic equation of minority particle species in tokamak plasmas journal April 2014
Toroidal self-consistent modeling of drift kinetic effects on the resistive wall mode journal November 2008
Ideal stability of cylindrical plasma in the presence of mass flow journal July 1989
MHD-Limits to Plasma Confinement journal January 1984
Influence of up-down asymmetry in plasma shape on RMP response journal April 2021
Three-Dimensional Drift Kinetic Response of High- β Plasmas in the DIII-D Tokamak journal April 2015
Chapter 4: Power and particle control journal June 2007
Toroidal plasma response based ELM control coil design for EU DEMO journal June 2018
Toroidal modeling of plasma response and resonant magnetic perturbation field penetration journal November 2012
Toroidal modelling of RMP response in ASDEX Upgrade: coil phase scan, q 95 dependence, and toroidal torques journal April 2016
Measurement and modeling of three-dimensional equilibria in DIII-D journal May 2011
Calculations of two-fluid linear response to non-axisymmetric fields in tokamaks journal May 2012
Modification of the edge transport barrier by resonant magnetic perturbations journal February 2010
Three-dimensional corrugation of the plasma edge when magnetic perturbations are applied for edge-localized mode control in MAST journal September 2012
Novel free-boundary equilibrium and transport solver with theory-based models and its validation against ASDEX Upgrade current ramp scenarios journal November 2013
Feedback and rotational stabilization of resistive wall modes in ITER journal August 2005
Active Control of Type-I Edge-Localized Modes with n = 1 Perturbation Fields in the JET Tokamak journal June 2007
Linear ideal MHD predictions for n = 2 non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations on DIII-D journal February 2014
Energetic ion distribution resulting from neutral beam injection in tokamaks journal October 1976
Suppression of Edge Localized Modes in High-Confinement KSTAR Plasmas by Nonaxisymmetric Magnetic Perturbations journal July 2012
Suppression of Large Edge-Localized Modes in High-Confinement DIII-D Plasmas with a Stochastic Magnetic Boundary journal June 2004
Effects of α particles on the resistive wall mode stability in ITER journal July 2010
Kinetic stability of the internal kink mode in ITER journal November 2006
Toroidal curvature induced screening of external fields by a resistive plasma response journal July 2012

Similar Records

A comparative study of internal kink stability in EU DEMO designs with negative and positive triangularity
Journal Article · 2021 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:1849030

Effects of equilibrium pressure on plasma response to RMPs in a spherical tokamak
Journal Article · 2025 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:2588131

MARS-F/K modeling of plasma response and fast ion losses due to RMP in KSTAR
Journal Article · 2024 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:2324664

Related Subjects