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Nonlinear post-compression in multi-pass cells in the mid-IR region using bulk materials

Journal Article · · Optics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.471458· OSTI ID:2417935

We numerically investigate the regime of nonlinear pulse compression at mid-IR wavelengths in a multi-pass cell (MPC) containing a dielectric plate. This post-compression setup allows for ionization-free spectral broadening and self-compression while mitigating self-focusing effects. We find that self-compression occurs for a wide range of MPC and pulse parameters and derive scaling rules that enable its optimization. We also reveal the solitonic dynamics of the pulse propagation in the MPC and its limitations and show that spatiotemporal/spectral couplings can be mitigated for appropriately chosen parameters. In addition, we reveal the formation of spectral features akin to quasi-phase matched degenerate four-wave mixing. Finally, we present two case studies of self-compression at 3-μm and 6-μm wavelengths using pulse parameters compatible with driving high-field physics experiments. The simulations presented in this paper set a framework for future experimental work using few-cycle pulses at mid-IR wavelengths.

Research Organization:
Krell Institute, Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
DOE Contract Number:
NA0003960
OSTI ID:
2417935
Journal Information:
Optics Letters, Journal Name: Optics Letters Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 47; ISSN 0146-9592; ISSN OPLEDP
Publisher:
Optical Society of America (OSA)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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