Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Entrainment, Mixing, and Their Microphysical Influences

Book ·

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
2406893
Report Number(s):
BNL-225811-2024-BOOK
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (246)

A New Parameterization for Shallow Cumulus Convection and Its Application to Marine Subtropical Cloud-Topped Boundary Layers. Part I: Description and 1D Results journal April 2004
Simulated Precipitation Diurnal Variation With a Deep Convective Closure Subject to Shallow Convection in Community Atmosphere Model Version 5 Coupled With CLUBB journal June 2020
Environmental sensitivities of shallow-cumulus dilution – Part 2: Vertical wind profile journal September 2021
On Cumulus Entrainment and One-Dimensional Models journal April 1971
Satellite‐Based Estimation of Cloud Top Radiative Cooling Rate for Marine Stratocumulus journal April 2019
Shallow convective closure in a spectral cumulus parameterization journal March 2020
Parametric behaviors of CLUBB in simulations of low clouds in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM): PARAMETRIC BEHAVIORS OF CLUBB IN CAM journal July 2015
Entrainment in stratocumulus-topped mixed layers journal October 2002
Simulation of Precipitation Extremes Using a Stochastic Convective Parameterization in the NCAR CAM5 Under Different Resolutions journal December 2017
On the Utility (or Futility) of Using Stable Water Isotopes to Constrain the Bulk Properties of Tropical Convection journal February 2018
Entrainment in Resolved, Dry Thermals journal December 2019
Ground-Based Remote Retrievals of Cumulus Entrainment Rates journal July 2013
Entrainment-Mixing and Radiative Transfer Simulation in Boundary Layer Clouds journal July 2007
Competing Effects of Droplet Sedimentation and Wind Shear on Entrainment in Stratocumulus journal June 2019
Entrainment in Cumulus Clouds journal April 1993
Conditional Instability of the First Kind Upside-Down journal January 1980
Theoretical analysis of mixing in liquid clouds – Part 3: Inhomogeneous mixing journal January 2016
Indirect Impact of Atmospheric Aerosols in Idealized Simulations of Convective–Radiative Quasi Equilibrium journal September 2006
A Mass Flux Convection Scheme with Representation of Cloud Ensemble Characteristics and Stability-Dependent Closure journal July 1990
Contrasting Scale Dependence of Entrainment‐Mixing Mechanisms in Stratocumulus Clouds journal May 2020
A Cumulus Parameterization Including Mass Fluxes, Convective Vertical Velocities, and Mesoscale Effects: Thermodynamic and Hydrological Aspects in a General Circulation Model journal August 2001
Racoro Extended-Term Aircraft Observations of Boundary Layer Clouds journal June 2012
Turbulence-induced cloud voids: observation and interpretation journal April 2019
Preferential concentration of heavy particles in a turbulent channel flow journal November 1994
Non-Monotonic Aerosol Effect on Precipitation in Convective Clouds over Tropical Oceans journal May 2019
Effects of Lateral Entrainment Mixing With Entrained Aerosols on Cloud Microphysics journal July 2020
Linear eddy modeling of droplet spectral evolution during entrainment and mixing in cumulus clouds journal June 1998
A Method for a Direct Measure of Entrainment and Detrainment journal August 2020
Mixed-Layer Budget Analysis of the Diurnal Cycle of Entrainment in Southeast Pacific Stratocumulus journal October 2005
Investigation of Turbulent Entrainment-Mixing Processes With a New Particle-Resolved Direct Numerical Simulation Model journal February 2018
Parametric Interpretation of Trade-Wind Cumulus Budget Studies journal October 1975
Use of A-Train data to estimate convective buoyancy and entrainment rate: A-TRAIN TO STUDY CONVECTION journal May 2010
Thermodynamic constraint on the cloud liquid water feedback in climate models journal January 1987
Scale‐aware parameterization of liquid cloud inhomogeneity and its impact on simulated climate in CESM journal August 2015
Calibration of a convective parameterization scheme in the WRF model and its impact on the simulation of East Asian summer monsoon precipitation journal March 2014
Cloud-Top Entrainment in Stratocumulus Clouds journal January 2017
A study on the entrainment and mixing process in the continental stratocumulus clouds measured during the RACORO campaign journal September 2017
Exploring parameterization for turbulent entrainment-mixing processes in clouds: ENTRAINMENT-MIXING PARAMETERIZATION journal January 2013
Role of Convective Entrainment in Spatial Distributions of and Temporal Variations in Precipitation over Tropical Oceans journal December 2014
Theoretical investigation of mixing in warm clouds – Part 2: Homogeneous mixing journal January 2016
The effect of increased convective entrainment on Asian monsoon biases in the MetUM general circulation model: Effect of Increased Convective Entrainment on Asian Monsoon Biases
  • Bush, Stephanie J.; Turner, Andrew G.; Woolnough, Steven J.
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 141, Issue 686 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2371
journal May 2014
Characteristics of vertical air motion in isolated convective clouds journal January 2016
RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 3. Separation of parameterization biases single-column model CAM5 simulations of shallow cumulus: SCAM5 INVESTIGATIONS OF RACORO CLOUDS journal June 2015
Characteristics of Cumulus Band Clouds off the Coast of Hawaii journal February 1990
Shallow Cumulus Convection book January 1998
Improving Parameterization of Entrainment Rate for Shallow Convection with Aircraft Measurements and Large-Eddy Simulation journal February 2016
Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclones to Parameterized Convection in the NASA GEOS-5 Model journal January 2015
Some Bulk Properties of Cumulus Ensembles Simulated by a Cloud-Resolving Model. Part II: Entrainment Profiles journal November 1999
A Cumulus Parameterization with State-Dependent Entrainment Rate. Part I: Description and Sensitivity to Temperature and Humidity Profiles journal July 2010
Entrainment and Mixing in Stratocumulus: Effects of a New Explicit Subgrid-Scale Scheme for Large-Eddy Simulations with Particle-Based Microphysics journal July 2019
On the Role of Entrainment in the Fate of Cumulus Thermals journal October 2018
Development and Evaluation of a Convection Scheme for Use in Climate Models journal June 1999
A One-Dimensional Entraining/Detraining Plume Model and Its Application in Convective Parameterization journal December 1990
Microphysical imprint of entrainment in warm cumulus journal July 2013
Scale Dependence of Cloud Microphysical Response to Turbulent Entrainment and Mixing journal November 2018
Evaluation of the CMIP6 marine subtropical stratocumulus cloud albedo and its controlling factors journal June 2021
Can aerosol decrease cloud lifetime? journal January 2009
Aerosol effects on the lifetime of shallow cumulus journal January 2006
Vertical Variation of Turbulent Entrainment Mixing Processes in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds Using High‐Resolution Digital Holography journal April 2021
Vertical Variations of Cloud Microphysical Relationships in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds Observed During the ACE‐ENA Campaign journal December 2021
A Theory of Entrainment in Convective Currents journal April 1951
The Impact of ARM on Climate Modeling journal April 2016
A Simple Parameterization for Detrainment in Shallow Cumulus journal February 2008
Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Mixing in Cumulus Clouds: Dependence on Local Turbulence Structure journal December 2009
Modeling Entrainment and Finescale Mixing in Cumulus Clouds journal December 1997
Surface summertime radiative forcing by shallow cumuli at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains site journal January 2011
Entrainment versus Dilution in Tropical Deep Convection journal November 2017
A Unified Convection Scheme (UNICON). Part I: Formulation journal November 2014
Observational estimates of detrainment and entrainment in non-precipitating shallow cumulus journal January 2016
Convective Precipitation Variability as a Tool for General Circulation Model Analysis journal January 2007
Observations of marine stratocumulus microphysics and implications for processes controlling droplet spectra: Results from the Marine Stratus/Stratocumulus Experiment journal January 2009
A New Radiative Transfer Method for Solar Radiation in a Vertically Internally Inhomogeneous Medium journal January 2018
The development of a dry inversion-capped convectively unstable boundary layer journal July 1973
A new aspect of condensation theory journal September 1980
Resolving both entrainment-mixing and number of activated CCN in deep convective clouds journal January 2011
Observations of monsoon convective cloud microphysics over India and role of entrainment-mixing: MICROPHYSICS AND ENTRAINMENT-MIXING journal August 2016
Holographic measurements of inhomogeneous cloud mixing at the centimeter scale journal October 2015
Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2) journal January 1994
A new approach for estimating entrainment rate in cumulus clouds: A NEW APPROACH FOR ENTRAINMENT RATE journal February 2012
Turbulent Mixing in Shallow Trade Wind Cumuli: Dependence on Cloud Life Cycle journal April 2015
The evaporatively driven cloud-top mixing layer journal July 2010
Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review journal January 2005
The Role of Entrainment in the Diurnal Cycle of Continental Convection journal May 2010
The evolution of droplet spectra and large droplets by condensation in cumulus clouds journal April 1975
A Comprehensive Mass Flux Scheme for Cumulus Parameterization in Large-Scale Models journal August 1989
A Stochastic Mixing Model for Nonprecipitating Cumulus Clouds journal November 1986
Beyond bulk entrainment and detrainment rates: A new framework for diagnosing mixing in cumulus convection: MAPPING FRAMEWORK FOR CONVECTIVE MIXING journal November 2012
Optical Properties of Shallow Convective Clouds Diagnosed from a Bulk-Microphysics Large-Eddy Simulation journal April 2008
Interpolation of LES Cloud Surfaces for Use in Direct Calculations of Entrainment and Detrainment journal February 2011
A comparative study on the growth of cloud drops by condensation using an air parcel model with and without entrainment journal January 1977
Modeling Supersaturation and Subgrid-Scale Mixing with Two-Moment Bulk Warm Microphysics journal March 2008
Stereo photogrammetry reveals substantial drag on cloud thermals: STEREO PHOTOGRAMMETRY OF CLOUD THERMALS journal June 2015
Uncertainty in Model Climate Sensitivity Traced to Representations of Cumulus Precipitation Microphysics journal January 2016
The Evolution of Droplet Spectra and the Rate of Production of Embryonic Raindrops in Small Cumulus Clouds journal August 1979
Cloud radiative forcing of subtropical low level clouds in global models journal October 2007
Empirical relationship between entrainment rate and microphysics in cumulus clouds: ENTRAINMENT RATE AND MICROPHYSICS journal May 2013
Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models journal January 2005
Consideration of Initial Cloud Droplet Size Distribution Shapes in Quantifying Different Entrainment‐Mixing Mechanisms journal June 2021
Some Counterintuitive Dependencies of Tropical Cyclone Frequency on Parameters in a GCM journal July 2012
Gravity Waves, Compensating Subsidence and Detrainment around Cumulus Clouds journal March 1989
The Microstructure of Cumulus Cloud. Part I. General Features of the Droplet Spectrum journal September 1969
The Microstructure of Cumulus Cloud: Part IV. The Effect on the Droplet Spectrum of Mixing Between Cloud and Environment journal March 1973
Large-Eddy Simulations of a Drizzling, Stratocumulus-Topped Marine Boundary Layer journal March 2009
Cloud microphysical relationships and their implication on entrainment and mixing mechanism for the stratocumulus clouds measured during the VOCALS project: CLOUD MICROPHYSICS - ENTRAINMENT, MIXING journal May 2015
Large-Eddy Simulations of Trade Wind Cumuli: Investigation of Aerosol Indirect Effects journal June 2006
Holes and Entrainment in Stratocumulus journal February 2005
Estimation of entrainment rate in simple models of convective clouds journal January 2001
Lagrangian Mixing Dynamics at the Cloudy–Clear Air Interface journal July 2014
Cloud-edge mixing: Direct numerical simulation and observations in Indian Monsoon clouds: DNS FOR CLOUD-EDGE MIXING journal February 2017
Observation of Moisture Tendencies Related to Shallow Convection journal February 2015
Entrainment processes in the diurnal cycle of deep convection over land journal December 2011
A Simple Model of Droplet Spectral Evolution during Turbulent Mixing journal September 1989
Microphysical relationships in warm clouds journal March 2001
A Numerical Experiment on Stochastic Condensation Theory journal March 1979
A Multiparcel Model for Shallow Cumulus Convection journal May 2002
Large-eddy simulation of the diurnal cycle of shallow cumulus convection over land journal April 2002
Horizontal transport and the dehydration of the stratosphere journal July 2001
Numerical Simulation of Cloud–Clear Air Interfacial Mixing: Homogeneous versus Inhomogeneous Mixing journal August 2009
Isolating the Effects of Moisture Entrainment on Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves in an Aquaplanet GCM journal August 2018
Improving ENSO periodicity simulation by adjusting cumulus entrainment in BCC_CSMs journal December 2016
Entrainment and the droplet spectrum in cumulus clouds journal October 1982
Clouds with turbulence; the role of entrainment journal May 1996
Nature versus Nurture in Shallow Convection journal May 2010
Modeling Marine Stratocumulus with a Detailed Microphysical Scheme journal February 2004
The role of adiabaticity in the aerosol first indirect effect: THE ROLE OF ADIABATICITY journal March 2008
Improvement and Implementation of a Parameterization for Shallow Cumulus in the Global Climate Model ECHAM5-HAM journal March 2011
The Effects of Turbulent Mixing in Clouds journal January 1984
On entrainment rates in nocturnal marine stratocumulus journal October 2003
The Influence of Entrainment and Mixing Assumption on Aerosol–Cloud Interactions in Marine Stratocumulus journal May 2009
Broadening of droplet size distributions from entrainment and mixing in a cumulus cloud
  • Lasher-Trapp, Sonia G.; Cooper, William A.; Blyth, Alan M.
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 131, Issue 605 https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.03.199
journal January 2005
Direct Sampling of Entrainment Events in a Marine Stratocumulus Layer journal June 1993
Aerosols-cloud microphysics-thermodynamics-turbulence: evaluating supersaturation in a marine stratocumulus cloud journal January 2012
Factors Governing Cloud Growth and Entrainment Rates in Shallow Cumulus and Cumulus Congestus During GoAmazon2014/5 journal June 2021
An Observational Study of Entrainment Rate in Deep Convection journal September 2015
Slippery Thermals and the Cumulus Entrainment Paradox* journal August 2013
Assessing the Resolution Adaptability of the Zhang-McFarlane Cumulus Parameterization With Spatial and Temporal Averaging: RESOLUTION ADAPTABILITY OF ZM SCHEME journal November 2017
Factors Limiting Convective Cloud-Top Height at the ARM Nauru Island Climate Research Facility journal May 2006
Aerosol removal and cloud collapse accelerated by supersaturation fluctuations in turbulence: TURBULENCE-INDUCED CLOUD CLEANSING journal May 2017
Linear-eddy modelling of turbulent transport. Part 7. Finite-rate chemistry and multi-stream mixing journal July 1992
Stratocumulus Clouds journal August 2012
ENTRAINMENT OF AIR INTO A CUMULUS CLOUD: (Paper presented 27 December 1946 at the Annual Meeting, A.M.S., Cambridge, Massachusetts) journal June 1947
The role of turbulent fluctuations in aerosol activation and cloud formation journal July 2020
Observational Relationship Between Entrainment Rate and Environmental Relative Humidity and Implications for Convection Parameterization journal December 2018
Confronting the Challenge of Modeling Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics journal July 2020
Evaluation of Cumulus and Microphysics Parameterizations in WRF across the Convective Gray Zone journal August 2019
Adaptive detrainment in a convective parametrization
  • Derbyshire, S. H.; Maidens, A. V.; Milton, S. F.
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 137, Issue 660 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.875
journal August 2011
Factors Affecting Entrainment Rate in Deep Convective Clouds and Parameterizations journal August 2021
Rain in Shallow Cumulus Over the Ocean: The RICO Campaign journal December 2007
Marine Stratocumulus Convection. Part I: Governing Equations and Horizontally Homogeneous Solutions journal July 1979
The MJO Transition from Shallow to Deep Convection in CloudSat /CALIPSO Data and GISS GCM Simulations journal June 2012
Entrainment-mixing parameterization in shallow cumuli and effects of secondary mixing events journal January 2014
Inhomogeneous cloud evaporation, invariance, and Damköhler number journal January 2007
A Mass-Flux Scheme View of a High-Resolution Simulation of a Transition from Shallow to Deep Cumulus Convection journal July 2006
Probing Finescale Dynamics and Microphysics of Clouds with Helicopter-Borne Measurements journal December 2006
The Kain–Fritsch Convective Parameterization: An Update journal January 2004
Shallow cumulus convection: A validation of large-eddy simulation against aircraft and Landsat observations
  • Neggers, R. A. J.; Duynkerke, P. G.; Rodts, S. M. A.
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 129, Issue 593 https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.02.93
journal July 2003
A Direct Measure of Entrainment journal June 2010
Cloud-radiation-precipitation associations over the Asian monsoon region: an observational analysis journal January 2017
Advances in cloud physics and weather modification in China journal December 2014
On Which Microphysical Time Scales to Use in Studies of Entrainment‐Mixing Mechanisms in Clouds journal April 2018
Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian climate centre general circulation model journal September 1995
Evaluation of Shallow‐Cumulus Entrainment Rate Retrievals Using Large‐Eddy Simulation journal August 2019
A Scheme for Representing Cumulus Convection in Large-Scale Models journal November 1991
Thermodynamics of Mixed Stratocumulus Layers: Saturation Point Budgets journal November 1983
Variability of the Supersaturation in Cumulus Clouds journal June 1988
Dispersion of Droplet Size Distributions in Supercooled Non‐precipitating Stratocumulus from Aircraft Observations Obtained during the Southern Ocean Cloud Radiation Aerosol Transport Experimental Study journal March 2021
A Fair-Weather Cumulus Cloud Classification Scheme for Mixed-Layer Studies journal January 1985
Application and evaluation of a new radiation code under McICA scheme in BCC_AGCM2.0.1 journal January 2014
Broadening of cloud droplet size distributions and warm rain initiation associated with turbulence: an overview journal December 2017
Bimodality in tropical water vapour journal October 2003
Sensitivity of moist convection to environmental humidity journal October 2004
Using a cloud electrification model to study relationships between lightning activity and cloud microphysical structure journal April 2013
Model Impacts of Entrainment and Detrainment Rates in Shallow Cumulus Convection journal August 1996
Variation in entrainment rate and relationship with cloud microphysical properties on the scale of 5 m journal April 2015
The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0: 2. Model Description, Sensitivity Studies, and Tuning Strategies journal March 2018
Aerosol indirect effect from turbulence-induced broadening of cloud-droplet size distributions journal November 2016
Level of neutral buoyancy, deep convective outflow, and convective core: New perspectives based on 5 years of CloudSat data: LNB AND DC OUTFLOW journal March 2017
Estimation of convective entrainment properties from a cloud-resolving model simulation during TWP-ICE journal December 2015
P ARTICLE -T URBULENCE I NTERACTIONS IN A TMOSPHERIC C LOUDS journal January 2003
Lateral entrainment rate in shallow cumuli: Dependence on dry air sources and probability density functions journal October 2012
Modeling of Subgrid-Scale Mixing in Large-Eddy Simulation of Shallow Convection journal July 2009
Detrainment in deep convection journal October 2012
Large-Eddy Boundary Layer Entrainment journal August 1998
Interpretation of Cloud-Climate Feedback as Produced by 14 Atmospheric General Circulation Models journal August 1989
Comment on “The Theory of Growth of Cloud Drops by Condensation” journal January 1971
Examination of turbulent entrainment-mixing mechanisms using a combined approach journal January 2011
Cloud vertical structure, precipitation, and cloud radiative effects over Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring regions: Cloud and CRE over Tibetan Plateau journal May 2016
An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets: Part II. Entrainment journal April 1986
Pressure Drag for Shallow Cumulus Clouds: From Thermals to the Cloud Ensemble journal November 2020
An entraining jet model for cumulo-nimbus updraughts journal November 1962
Environmental sensitivities of shallow-cumulus dilution – Part 1: Selected thermodynamic conditions journal January 2020
Interaction of a Cumulus Cloud Ensemble with the Large-Scale Environment, Part I journal April 1974
Theoretical Analysis of Liquid–Ice Interaction in the Unsaturated Environment with Application to the Problem of Homogeneous Mixing journal April 2018
Microphysical properties of stratocumulus clouds journal September 2000
The University of Washington Shallow Convection and Moist Turbulence Schemes and Their Impact on Climate Simulations with the Community Atmosphere Model journal June 2009
Convective Entrainment Rates Estimated From Aura CO and CloudSat/CALIPSO Observations and Comparison With GEOS‐5 journal September 2019
Turbulent mixing of clouds with the environment: Small scale two phase evaporating flow investigated in a laboratory by particle image velocimetry journal February 2012
Where is the level of neutral buoyancy for deep convection?: LNB FOR DEEP CONVECTION journal August 2012
The Influence of Supersaturation Fluctuations on Droplet Size Spectra Formation journal October 1995
El Niño-Southern Oscillation sensitivity to cumulus entrainment in a coupled general circulation model: ENSO SENSITIVE TO CONVECTION SCHEME journal November 2011
Supersaturation of Water Vapor in Clouds journal December 2003
Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion journal July 1968
Parameterization of the Bulk Effects of Lateral and Cloud-Top Entrainment in Transient Shallow Cumulus Clouds journal April 2002
Turbulence in the Atmosphere book January 2010
Instability and large-scale circulations in a two-column model of the tropical troposphere journal October 2000
East Asian Study of Tropospheric Aerosols and their Impact on Regional Clouds, Precipitation, and Climate (EAST‐AIR CPC ) journal December 2019
Understanding Convective Extreme Precipitation Scaling Using Observations and an Entraining Plume Model journal November 2013
A New Subcloud Model for Mass-Flux Convection Schemes: Influence on Triggering, Updraft Properties, and Model Climate journal November 2003
Impacts of Shallow Convection Processes on a Simulated Boreal Summer Climatology in a Global Atmospheric Model journal June 2018
A mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme for large-scale models: description and test with observations journal January 2011
Direct entrainment and detrainment rate distributions of individual shallow cumulus clouds in an LES journal January 2013
Large-Eddy Simulations of Strongly Precipitating, Shallow, Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers journal December 1998
Evaluation of Parametric Assumptions for Shallow Cumulus Convection journal March 1995
Pairwise‐rotated EOFs of global cloud cover and their linkages to sea surface temperature journal December 2020
Parameterizations of Entrainment‐Mixing Mechanisms and Their Effects on Cloud Droplet Spectral Width Based on Numerical Simulations journal November 2020
Advances in simulating atmospheric variability with the ECMWF model: From synoptic to decadal time-scales
  • Bechtold, Peter; Köhler, Martin; Jung, Thomas
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 134, Issue 634 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.289
journal July 2008
Community Integrated Earth System Model (CIESM): Description and Evaluation journal August 2020
Effect of deep convection on the tropical tropopause layer composition over the southwest Indian Ocean during austral summer journal September 2020
Effect of Convective Entrainment/Detrainment on the Simulation of the Tropical Precipitation Diurnal Cycle* journal February 2007
Small scale mixing processes at the top of a marine stratocumulus—a case study
  • Haman, Krzysztof E.; Malinowski, Szymon P.; Kurowski, Marcin J.
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 133, Issue 622 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.5
journal January 2007
Observations of Entrainment in Eastern Pacific Marine Stratocumulus Using Three Conserved Scalars journal September 2005
Revision of Convection and Vertical Diffusion Schemes in the NCEP Global Forecast System journal August 2011
Sensitivity of Tropical Pacific Convection to Dry Layers at Mid- to Upper Levels: Simulation and Parameterization Tests journal December 2002
A Stochastic Unified Convection Scheme (UNICON). Part I: Formulation and Single-Column Simulation for Shallow Convection journal January 2020
On the Deceiving Aspects of Mixing Diagrams of Deep Cumulus Convection journal January 2014
A Large Eddy Simulation Intercomparison Study of Shallow Cumulus Convection journal May 2003
Cloud Top Entrainment Instability journal January 1980
Small-Scale Variability in Warm Continental Cumulus Clouds journal June 1985
Homogeneity of the Subgrid-Scale Turbulent Mixing in Large-Eddy Simulation of Shallow Convection journal September 2013
Cloud–Aerosol–Turbulence Interactions: Science Priorities and Concepts for a Large-Scale Laboratory Facility journal July 2020
Cloud microphysical effects of turbulent mixing and entrainment journal June 2012
Three-dimensional numerical study of the height and mean structure of a heated planetary boundary layer journal August 1974
The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra: I. A model of inhomogeneous mixing journal July 1980
Using a case-study approach to improve the Madden-Julian oscillation in the Hadley Centre model: Improving the MJO in HadGEM3 journal February 2014
A Laboratory Facility to Study Gas–Aerosol–Cloud Interactions in a Turbulent Environment: The Π Chamber journal December 2016
Entrainment and detrainment in cumulus convection: an overview
  • de Rooy, Wim C.; Bechtold, Peter; Fröhlich, Kristina
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 139, Issue 670 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.1959
journal June 2012
A comparison of climate feedbacks in general circulation models journal March 2003
Laboratory studies of the effects of mixing on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra journal April 1977
Analytical expressions for entrainment and detrainment in cumulus convection journal January 2010
An Observational Comparison of Level of Neutral Buoyancy and Level of Maximum Detrainment in Tropical Deep Convective Clouds journal August 2020
Estimating Bulk Entrainment With Unaggregated and Aggregated Convection: ORGANIZATION'S EFFECT ON ENTRAINMENT journal January 2018
Turbulent Mixing, Spectral Evolution and Dynamics in a Warm Cumulus Cloud journal January 1985
Observational Study of the Entrainment-Mixing Process in Warm Convective Clouds journal June 2007
Analogies between Mass-Flux and Reynolds-Averaged Equations journal May 2000
Droplet Activation and Mixing in Large-Eddy Simulation of a Shallow Cumulus Field journal February 2012
Entrainment, Mixing, and Microphysics in Trade-Wind Cumulus journal January 2008