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Title: Label Transfer from APOGEE to LAMOST: Precise Stellar Parameters for 450,000 LAMOST Giants

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
 [1]; ; ;  [2]; ;  [3]; ; ;  [4]
  1. Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125 (United States)
  2. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg (Germany)
  3. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012 (China)
  4. Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042 (China)

In this era of large-scale spectroscopic stellar surveys, measurements of stellar attributes (“labels,” i.e., parameters and abundances) must be made precise and consistent across surveys. Here, we demonstrate that this can be achieved by a data-driven approach to spectral modeling. With The Cannon, we transfer information from the APOGEE survey to determine precise T{sub eff}, log g, [Fe/H], and [α/M] from the spectra of 450,000 LAMOST giants. The Cannon fits a predictive model for LAMOST spectra using 9952 stars observed in common between the two surveys, taking five labels from APOGEE DR12 as ground truth T{sub eff}, log g, [Fe/H], [α/M], and K-band extinction A{sub k}. The model is then used to infer T{sub eff}, log g, [Fe/H], and [α/M] for 454,180 giants, 20% of the LAMOST DR2 stellar sample. These are the first [α/M] values for the full set of LAMOST giants, and the largest catalog of [α/M] for giant stars to date. Furthermore, these labels are by construction on the APOGEE label scale; for spectra with S/N > 50, cross-validation of the model yields typical uncertainties of 70 K in T{sub eff}, 0.1 in log g, 0.1 in [Fe/H], and 0.04 in [α/M], values comparable to the broadly stated, conservative APOGEE DR12 uncertainties. Thus, by using “label transfer” to tie low-resolution (LAMOST R ≈ 1800) spectra to the label scale of a much higher-resolution (APOGEE R ≈ 22,500) survey, we substantially reduce the inconsistencies between labels measured by the individual survey pipelines. This demonstrates that label transfer with The Cannon can successfully bring different surveys onto the same physical scale.

OSTI ID:
22869479
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 1; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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