AFe{sub 2}O{sub 4}/(Pb{sub 0.80}Sr{sub 0.20})TiO{sub 3} (A = Mn, Ni and Co): a New Room-Temperature Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Bi-layered Composite Films
- Himachal Pradesh University, Department of Physics (India)
- CSIR, National Physical Laboratory (India)
The room temperature and magnetic field-dependent dielectric, impedance and magnetoelectric (ME) coupling effect of polycrystalline AFe{sub 2}O{sub 4}/(Pb{sub 0.80}Sr{sub 0.20})TiO{sub 3} (A = Mn, Ni and Co) bi-layered composite films have been investigated. The structural and microstructural analyses using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveal the presence of homogenous growth of both tetragonal and spinel phases without any extra phase and diffusion in the AFO/PST20 bi-layered composite films. Our results show that all composite films exhibit ferroelectric as well as considerable magnetic, indicating magnetoelectric coupling effect. Our results show that the dielectric and impedance properties of AFO/PST20 bi-layered composite films can be manipulated by the magnetic field at room temperature, also indicating the existence of magnetoelectric coupling. The impedance (Z{sup ′} and Z{sup ″}) Nyquist plots show distinct electrical responses with the magnetic field. The maximum magnetoelectric coefficient (α) is found to be α{sub ME}∼ 239 and ∼ 195 mV/cm/Oe for the MFO/PST20 and CFO/PST20 bi-layered composite films, respectively. The above results show that the AFO/PST20 bi-layered composite films are room-temperature multiferroic material that can be potentially used in magnetoelectric devices.
- OSTI ID:
- 22773795
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 31, Issue 9; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature; http://www.springer-ny.com; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1557-1939
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
COBALT COMPOUNDS
DECOMPOSITION
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
FERRITES
FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS
MICROSTRUCTURE
NICKEL COMPOUNDS
POLYCRYSTALS
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SPINELS
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
TITANATES
X-RAY DIFFRACTION