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Title: RACK1 promotes radiation resistance in esophageal cancer via regulating AKT pathway and Bcl-2 expression

Journal Article · · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

RACK1 is a seven Trp-Asp 40 repeat protein, which interacts with a wide range of kinases and proteins. RACK1 plays an important role in the proliferation and progression of various cancers. The aim of this study is to detect the role of RACK1 in the radioresistance in esophageal cancer. The results indicated that downregulation of RACK1 reduced the colony formation ability, proliferation ability and resistance of cells to radiation effection through regulating the radiation-related proteins including pAKT, Bcl-2 and Bim; whereas upregulation of RACK1 promoted the ability and radioresistance of ESCC cells. Our findings suggest that RACK1 promotes proliferation and radioresistance in ESCC cells by activating the AKT pathway, upregulating Bcl-2 expression and downregulating protein levels of Bim. Our study fills in gaps in the field of RACK1 and radiation resistance and may provide new possibilities for improving strategies of radiotherapy in esophageal cancer. - Highlights: • RACK1 is proposed to influence the proliferation ability of cells after irradiation. • Present the relationship between RACK1 and radiation resistance of esophageal cancer. • Analyze the mechanism by which RACK1 plays a role in radiation resistance.

OSTI ID:
22719085
Journal Information:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 491, Issue 3; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0006-291X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English