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Title: Inhibition of Pin1 alleviates myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction in STZ-induced diabetic mice

Abstract

Therapeutic management of diabetic myocardial fibrosis remains an unsolved clinical problem. Pin1, a peptidyl–prolyl isomerase, impacts diverse cellular processes and plays a pivotal role in regulating cardiac pathophysiology. Here we investigate the potential mechanism of action of Pin1 and its role in diabetes-induced myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction in mice. Cardiac Pin1, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and extracellular matrix deposits (collagen I and III) are found to be increased in diabetic mice, which are effectively prevented by Pin1 inhibition by juglone. Pin1 inhibition alleviates cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction. In vitro, high glucose increases Pin1 expression with an accompanying increase in phospho-Akt (Ser 473), p-Smad2, p-Smad3, TGF-β1, and α-SMA in cardiac fibroblasts (CFs). These increases are effectively prevented by the inhibition of Pin1 by juglone. Furthermore, Pin1 inhibition inhibits HG-induced CF proliferation and migration. Our results indicate that Pin1 inhibition attenuates cardiac extracellular matrix deposition by regulating the phosphorylation of Akt, TGF-β1/Smads, MMP activities, and α-SMA expression in diabetic mice.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2]; ;  [1];  [3]
  1. The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education and Chinese Ministry of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 (China)
  2. The People's Hospital of JimoCity, Qingdao, Shandong 266200 (China)
  3. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 (China)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22696632
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 479; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0006-291X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; FIBROSIS; GROWTH FACTORS; INHIBITION; MATRICES; MICE; PLANT GROWTH

Citation Formats

Liu, Xue, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, Liang, Ershun, Song, Xiuhui, Du, Zhanhui, Zhang, Yun, and Zhao, Yuxia. Inhibition of Pin1 alleviates myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction in STZ-induced diabetic mice. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1016/J.BBRC.2016.09.050.
Liu, Xue, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, Liang, Ershun, Song, Xiuhui, Du, Zhanhui, Zhang, Yun, & Zhao, Yuxia. Inhibition of Pin1 alleviates myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction in STZ-induced diabetic mice. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BBRC.2016.09.050
Liu, Xue, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, Liang, Ershun, Song, Xiuhui, Du, Zhanhui, Zhang, Yun, and Zhao, Yuxia. 2016. "Inhibition of Pin1 alleviates myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction in STZ-induced diabetic mice". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BBRC.2016.09.050.
@article{osti_22696632,
title = {Inhibition of Pin1 alleviates myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction in STZ-induced diabetic mice},
author = {Liu, Xue and Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 and Liang, Ershun and Song, Xiuhui and Du, Zhanhui and Zhang, Yun and Zhao, Yuxia},
abstractNote = {Therapeutic management of diabetic myocardial fibrosis remains an unsolved clinical problem. Pin1, a peptidyl–prolyl isomerase, impacts diverse cellular processes and plays a pivotal role in regulating cardiac pathophysiology. Here we investigate the potential mechanism of action of Pin1 and its role in diabetes-induced myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction in mice. Cardiac Pin1, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and extracellular matrix deposits (collagen I and III) are found to be increased in diabetic mice, which are effectively prevented by Pin1 inhibition by juglone. Pin1 inhibition alleviates cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction. In vitro, high glucose increases Pin1 expression with an accompanying increase in phospho-Akt (Ser 473), p-Smad2, p-Smad3, TGF-β1, and α-SMA in cardiac fibroblasts (CFs). These increases are effectively prevented by the inhibition of Pin1 by juglone. Furthermore, Pin1 inhibition inhibits HG-induced CF proliferation and migration. Our results indicate that Pin1 inhibition attenuates cardiac extracellular matrix deposition by regulating the phosphorylation of Akt, TGF-β1/Smads, MMP activities, and α-SMA expression in diabetic mice.},
doi = {10.1016/J.BBRC.2016.09.050},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22696632}, journal = {Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications},
issn = {0006-291X},
number = 1,
volume = 479,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}