skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Spherical cows in dark matter indirect detection

Journal Article · · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
 [1];
  1. Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Cra 3 Este # 47A-15, Bogotá (Colombia)

Dark matter (DM) halos have long been known to be triaxial, but in studies of possible annihilation and decay signals they are often treated as approximately spherical. In this work, we examine the asymmetry of potential indirect detection signals of DM annihilation and decay, exploiting the large statistics of the hydrodynamic simulation Illustris. We carefully investigate the effects of the baryons on the sphericity of annihilation and decay signals for both the case where the observer is at 8.5 kpc from the center of the halo (exemplified in the case of Milky Way-like halos), and for an observer situated well outside the halo. In the case of Galactic signals, we find that both annihilation and decay signals are expected to be quite symmetric, with axis ratios very different from 1 occurring rarely. In the case of extragalactic signals, while decay signals are still preferentially spherical, the axis ratio for annihilation signals has a much flatter distribution, with elongated profiles appearing frequently. Many of these elongated profiles are due to large subhalos and/or recent mergers. Comparing to gamma-ray emission from the Milky Way and X-ray maps of clusters, we find that the gamma-ray background appears less spherical/more elongated than the expected DM signal from the large majority of halos, and the Galactic gamma ray excess appears very spherical, while the X-ray data would be difficult to distinguish from a DM signal by elongation/sphericity measurements alone.

OSTI ID:
22680130
Journal Information:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 12; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1475-7516
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (1)


Cited By (6)

The signal of decaying dark matter with hydrodynamical simulations journal March 2019
The dawn of FIMP Dark Matter: A review of models and constraints journal September 2017
Fermi -LAT Observations of γ -Ray Emission toward the Outer Halo of M31 journal July 2019
Fermi-LAT Observations of Gamma-Ray Emission Towards the Outer Halo of M31 conference July 2019
The Dawn of FIMP Dark Matter: A Review of Models and Constraints text January 2017
The signal of decaying dark matter with hydrodynamical simulations text January 2018