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Title: Feasibility study of molecular memory device based on DNA using methylation to store information

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4954219· OSTI ID:22597874
;  [1]; ;  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010 (Australia)
  2. Center for Neural Engineering (CfNE), The University of Melbourne, Carlton 3053 (Australia)

DNA, because of its robustness and dense information storage capability, has been proposed as a potential candidate for next-generation storage media. However, encoding information into the DNA sequence requires molecular synthesis technology, which to date is costly and prone to synthesis errors. Reading the DNA strand information is also complex. Ideally, DNA storage will provide methods for modifying stored information. Here, we conduct a feasibility study investigating the use of the DNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC) methylation state as a molecular memory to store information. We propose a new 1-bit memory device and study, based on the density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function method, the feasibility of electrically reading the information. Our results show that changes to methylation states lead to changes in the peak of negative differential resistance which can be used to interrogate memory state. Our work demonstrates a new memory concept based on methylation state which can be beneficial in the design of next generation DNA based molecular electronic memory devices.

OSTI ID:
22597874
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 2; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English