Development of zinc oxide nanoparticle by sonochemical method and study of their physical and optical properties

Journal Article · Wed Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · AIP Conference Proceedings

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4945228· OSTI ID:22591106

Suriyaprabha, R. ^[1]; Pathak, Bhawana

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1. Centre for Nanosciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India- 382030 (India)

With the miniaturization of crystal size, the fraction of under-coordinated surface atoms becomes dominant, and hence, materials in the nano-regime behave very differently from the similar material in a bulk. Zinc oxide (ZnO), particularly, exhibits extraordinary properties such as a wide direct band gap (3.37 eV), large excitation binding energy (60 meV), low refractive index (1.9), stability to intense ultraviolet (UV) illumination, resistance to high-energy irradiation, and lower toxicity as compared to other semiconductors. This very property makes Zinc Oxide a potential candidate in many application fields, particularly as a prominent semiconductor. Zinc Oxide plays a significant role in many technological advances with its application in semiconductor mediated photocatalytic processes and sensor, solar cells and others. In present study, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) has been synthesized using three different precursors by sonochemical method. Zinc Acetate Dihydrate, Zinc Nitrate Hexahydrate and Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate used as a precursor for the synthesis process. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticle has been found under the range of ∼50 nm. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were characterized using different characterizing tools. The as-synthesized ZnO was characterized by Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) for the determination of functional group; Scanning Electron Microscopy equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) for Morphology and elemental detection respectively, Transmission Electron Microscopy for Particle size distribution and morphology and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) for the confirmation of crystal structure of the nanomaterial. The optical properties of the ZnO were examined by UV-VIS spectroscopy equipped with Diffuse Reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) confirmed the optical band gap of ZnO-3 around 3.23 eV resembles with the band gap of bulk ZnO (3.37eV). The TEM micrograph of the as-synthesized material showed perfectly spherical shaped nanoparticle under the size range of 50nm. The XRD data showed that the ZnO-3 which was synthesized using Zinc Nitrate Hexahydrate as precursor showed the hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure. The XRD data obtained were compared with the JCPDS standard data. The precursor Zinc Nitrate Hexahydrate (ZnO-3) showed the good yield, monodispersity and size of nanoparticle under the range of 50 nm. The ZnO nanoparticles synthesize using different precursor was found effective in order of ZnO-3, followed by ZnO-1 & ZnO-2. The Synthesized ZnO has wider application in environmental remediation and clean-up as a potential nano-catalyst.

• OSTI ID: 22591106
• Journal Information: AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1724, Issue 1; Conference: ETMN-2015: 2. international conference on emerging technologies: Micro to nano 2015, Rajasthan (India), 24-25 Oct 2015; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
ACETATES
BINDING ENERGY
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTALS
FOURIER TRANSFORMATION
INFRARED SPECTRA
IRRADIATION
NANOMATERIALS
NANOPARTICLES
REFRACTIVE INDEX
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
SOLAR CELLS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY
ZINC NITRATES
ZINC OXIDES
ZINC SULFATES