Rechargable xLi{sub 2}MnO{sub 3}·(1 − x)Li{sub 4/3}Mn{sub 5/3}O{sub 4} electrode nanocomposite material as a modification product of chemical manganese dioxide by lithium additives

Journal Article · Tue Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Materials Research Bulletin

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2015.07.022· OSTI ID:22584225

Ivanov, Sergiy V. ^[1]; Boldyrev, Eudgene I.; Ivanova, Natalya D. ^[2]; Kiporenko, Oksana Ya. ^[3]

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1. National University of Food Technologies, Volodymyrska st., 70, 01033 Kyiv (Ukraine)
2. Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Ukrainian National Academy of Science, Palladin Avenue 32-34, 252680 Kiev 142 (Ukraine)
3. The Ukrainian Physics and Mathematics Lyceum, Akademika Glushkova Avenue 6, 03680, Kyiv (Ukraine)

Highlights: • Li-ion battery cathode preparation procedure included MnO{sub 2} modification by Li-salts with subsequent heat treatment. • Li{sub 4}Mn{sub 5}O{sub 12}, Li{sub 2}MnO{sub 3,} and Li-rich phases form active nanocomposite cathode. • Heat treatment mode is of crucial importance for rechargeability. • Cathode material capacity is 150 mA h g{sup −1} within 2.5–4.5 V. - Abstract: Relatively simple preparation procedure of rechargeable Li-ion battery cathode material via manganese dioxide treatment with Li-containing additive and subsequent calcination has been demonstrated. X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and atomic force microscopy study were characterisation methods of modification products. Pyrolusite, Li{sub 0.3}MnO{sub 2}, layered Li{sub 2}MnO{sub 3}, and spinel Li{sub 4}Mn{sub 5}O{sub 12} phases were revealed as products of initial ramsdellite phase transformations at temperatures of heat treatment ranging from 360 °C to 600 °C. Optimal temperature of final heat treatment from the point of view of rechargeability and discharge characteristics was 450 °C. Samples heat-treated at 450 °C are characterized by the unique combination of Li{sub 4/3}Mn{sub 5/3}O{sub 4} and Li{sub 2}MnO{sub 3} phase components due to their structural integration, a significant degree of disordering, and sizes of nanocrystallites with Li diffusion path, which is the most favourable for reversibility. The prepared nanocomposite cathode material delivers a capacity of 150 mA h g{sup −1} within 2.5–4.5 V at 0.1 mA discharge.

• OSTI ID: 22584225
• Journal Information: Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 72; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0025-5408
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
CALCINATION
CATHODES
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
DIFFUSION
HEAT TREATMENTS
INFRARED SPECTRA
LITHIUM
LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
LITHIUM ION BATTERIES
MANGANATES
MANGANESE
MANGANESE OXIDES
NANOCOMPOSITES
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION