Development of computational small animal models and their applications in preclinical imaging and therapy research
- Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva 4 CH-1211 (Switzerland)
The development of multimodality preclinical imaging techniques and the rapid growth of realistic computer simulation tools have promoted the construction and application of computational laboratory animal models in preclinical research. Since the early 1990s, over 120 realistic computational animal models have been reported in the literature and used as surrogates to characterize the anatomy of actual animals for the simulation of preclinical studies involving the use of bioluminescence tomography, fluorescence molecular tomography, positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, microcomputed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and optical imaging. Other applications include electromagnetic field simulation, ionizing and nonionizing radiation dosimetry, and the development and evaluation of new methodologies for multimodality image coregistration, segmentation, and reconstruction of small animal images. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the history and fundamental technologies used for the development of computational small animal models with a particular focus on their application in preclinical imaging as well as nonionizing and ionizing radiation dosimetry calculations. An overview of the overall process involved in the design of these models, including the fundamental elements used for the construction of different types of computational models, the identification of original anatomical data, the simulation tools used for solving various computational problems, and the applications of computational animal models in preclinical research. The authors also analyze the characteristics of categories of computational models (stylized, voxel-based, and boundary representation) and discuss the technical challenges faced at the present time as well as research needs in the future.
- OSTI ID:
- 22579799
- Journal Information:
- Medical Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 1; Other Information: (c) 2016 American Association of Physicists in Medicine; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-2405
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
WE-H-206-00: Advances in Preclinical Imaging
Hybrid computational phantoms of the 15-year male and female adolescent: Applications to CT organ dosimetry for patients of variable morphometry
Related Subjects
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY
ANATOMY
BIOLUMINESCENCE
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
DOSIMETRY
FLUORESCENCE
IMAGES
IONIZING RADIATIONS
LABORATORY ANIMALS
NMR IMAGING
POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
RADIOTHERAPY
REVIEWS
SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY