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Title: Phase transformation as the single-mode mechanical deformation of silicon

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4923205· OSTI ID:22482013
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra 0200 (Australia)
  2. Chemical and Engineering Materials Division, Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37781 (United States)

The metastable body-centered cubic (bc8) and rhombohedral (r8) phases of silicon that are formed after the nanoindentation of diamond cubic silicon exhibit properties that are of both scientific and technological interest. This letter demonstrates that large regions of these phases can be readily formed from crystalline silicon via nanoindentation with minimal damage to the surrounding crystal. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy is used to show that volumes of these phases 6 μm wide and up to 650 nm deep can be generated using a symmetrical spherical tip of ∼21.5 μm diameter. This result indicates that the use of large symmetrical spherical tips result in highly hydrostatic conditions that can favor the single phase transformation mode without extensive damage to the surrounding crystalline regions that are observed in previous studies.

OSTI ID:
22482013
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 25; Other Information: (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Cited By (4)

A novel approach of high-performance grinding using developed diamond wheels journal January 2017
In-situ high temperature micro-Raman investigation of annealing behavior of high-pressure phases of Si journal June 2019
Origin of a Nanoindentation Pop-in Event in Silicon Crystal journal March 2017
Nanoindentation Induced Deformation and Pop-in Events in a Silicon Crystal: Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Experiment journal August 2017