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Title: Monitoring external beam radiotherapy using real-time beam visualization

Abstract

Purpose: To characterize the performance of a novel radiation therapy monitoring technique that utilizes a flexible scintillating film, common optical detectors, and image processing algorithms for real-time beam visualization (RT-BV). Methods: Scintillating films were formed by mixing Gd{sub 2}O{sub 2}S:Tb (GOS) with silicone and casting the mixture at room temperature. The films were placed in the path of therapeutic beams generated by medical linear accelerators (LINAC). The emitted light was subsequently captured using a CMOS digital camera. Image processing algorithms were used to extract the intensity, shape, and location of the radiation field at various beam energies, dose rates, and collimator locations. The measurement results were compared with known collimator settings to validate the performance of the imaging system. Results: The RT-BV system achieved a sufficient contrast-to-noise ratio to enable real-time monitoring of the LINAC beam at 20 fps with normal ambient lighting in the LINAC room. The RT-BV system successfully identified collimator movements with sub-millimeter resolution. Conclusions: The RT-BV system is capable of localizing radiation therapy beams with sub-millimeter precision and tracking beam movement at video-rate exposure.

Authors:
 [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 (United States)
  2. Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305 (United States)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22413404
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Medical Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 42; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: (c) 2015 American Association of Physicists in Medicine; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0094-2405
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; ACCURACY; CAMERAS; COLLIMATORS; EXTERNAL BEAM RADIATION THERAPY; FILMS; IMAGE PROCESSING; LINEAR ACCELERATORS; MONITORING; SCINTILLATIONS

Citation Formats

Jenkins, Cesare H., Naczynski, Dominik J., Yu, Shu-Jung S., and Xing, Lei. Monitoring external beam radiotherapy using real-time beam visualization. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1118/1.4901255.
Jenkins, Cesare H., Naczynski, Dominik J., Yu, Shu-Jung S., & Xing, Lei. Monitoring external beam radiotherapy using real-time beam visualization. United States. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4901255
Jenkins, Cesare H., Naczynski, Dominik J., Yu, Shu-Jung S., and Xing, Lei. 2015. "Monitoring external beam radiotherapy using real-time beam visualization". United States. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4901255.
@article{osti_22413404,
title = {Monitoring external beam radiotherapy using real-time beam visualization},
author = {Jenkins, Cesare H. and Naczynski, Dominik J. and Yu, Shu-Jung S. and Xing, Lei},
abstractNote = {Purpose: To characterize the performance of a novel radiation therapy monitoring technique that utilizes a flexible scintillating film, common optical detectors, and image processing algorithms for real-time beam visualization (RT-BV). Methods: Scintillating films were formed by mixing Gd{sub 2}O{sub 2}S:Tb (GOS) with silicone and casting the mixture at room temperature. The films were placed in the path of therapeutic beams generated by medical linear accelerators (LINAC). The emitted light was subsequently captured using a CMOS digital camera. Image processing algorithms were used to extract the intensity, shape, and location of the radiation field at various beam energies, dose rates, and collimator locations. The measurement results were compared with known collimator settings to validate the performance of the imaging system. Results: The RT-BV system achieved a sufficient contrast-to-noise ratio to enable real-time monitoring of the LINAC beam at 20 fps with normal ambient lighting in the LINAC room. The RT-BV system successfully identified collimator movements with sub-millimeter resolution. Conclusions: The RT-BV system is capable of localizing radiation therapy beams with sub-millimeter precision and tracking beam movement at video-rate exposure.},
doi = {10.1118/1.4901255},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22413404}, journal = {Medical Physics},
issn = {0094-2405},
number = 1,
volume = 42,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Thu Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}