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Title: Neoclassical toroidal viscosity in perturbed equilibria with general tokamak geometry

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4849395· OSTI ID:22218346
; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08543 (United States)
  2. Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 (United States)

This paper presents a calculation of neoclassical toroidal viscous torque independent of large-aspect-ratio expansions across kinetic regimes. The Perturbed Equilibrium Nonambipolar Transport (PENT) code was developed for this purpose, and is compared to previous combined regime models as well as regime specific limits and a drift kinetic δf guiding center code. It is shown that retaining general expressions, without circular large-aspect-ratio or other orbit approximations, can be important at experimentally relevant aspect ratio and shaping. The superbanana plateau, a kinetic resonance effect recently recognized for its relevance to ITER, is recovered by the PENT calculations and shown to require highly accurate treatment of geometric effects.

OSTI ID:
22218346
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 12; Other Information: (c) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English