Synthesis of Sn-doped ZnO nanorods and their photocatalytic properties

Journal Article · Fri Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2011 · Materials Research Bulletin

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2011.02.043· OSTI ID:22212195

Wu, Changle ^[1]; Shen, Li ^[2]; Yu, Huaguang; Huang, Qingli ^[1]; Zhang, Yong Cai ^[2]

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1. Testing Center of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009 (China)
2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Material and Environmental Engineering of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002 (China)

Graphical abstract: Sn-doped ZnO nanorods have been fabricated by a hydrothermal route. Photocatalytic activity of the Sn-doped ZnO samples increases gradually with an increase of the Sn content. Highlights: {yields} Sn-doped ZnO nanorods were fabricated by a hydrothermal route. {yields} Solid-state NMR result confirms Sn{sup 4+} was incorporated into the lattice of ZnO. {yields} The visible luminescence intensity increased with increase in Sn concentration. {yields} Photocatalytic activity of Sn-doped ZnO increases with increasing Sn content. -- Abstract: Sn-doped ZnO nanorods were fabricated by a hydrothermal route, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, UV-vis spectroscopy, Raman spectra, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, and room temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy. Solid-state NMR result confirms that Sn{sup 4+} was successfully incorporated into the crystal lattice of ZnO. Room temperature photoluminescence showed that all the as-synthesized products exhibited a weak UV emission (380 nm) and a strong visible emission (540 nm), but the intensities of the latter emission increased with increase in Sn concentration. The improvement of visible emission at 540 nm in the Sn-doped ZnO samples was suggested to be a result of the lattice defects increased by doping of Sn in zinc oxide. In addition, the photocatalytic studies indicated that Sn-doped ZnO nanorods are a kind of promising photocatalyst in remediation of water polluted by some chemically stable azo dyes.

• OSTI ID: 22212195
• Journal Information: Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 46, Issue 7; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0025-5408
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
AZO DYES
CRYSTAL DEFECTS
CRYSTAL LATTICES
DOPED MATERIALS
FIELD EMISSION
NANOSTRUCTURES
NMR SPECTRA
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PHOTOCATALYSIS
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
RAMAN SPECTRA
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SOLIDS
SPECTROSCOPY
SYNTHESIS
TIN IONS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
ZINC OXIDES