THE EINSTEIN-HOME SEARCH FOR RADIO PULSARS AND PSR J2007+2722 DISCOVERY
- Max-Planck-Institut fuer Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover (Germany)
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 (United States)
- Arecibo Observatory, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612 (United States)
- ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo (Netherlands)
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 (United States)
- NRAO (National Radio Astronomy Observatory), Charlottesville, VA 22903 (United States)
- Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 (United States)
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211 (United States)
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A2T8 (Canada)
- Max-Planck-Institut fuer Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn (Germany)
- Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)
Einstein-Home aggregates the computer power of hundreds of thousands of volunteers from 193 countries, to search for new neutron stars using data from electromagnetic and gravitational-wave detectors. This paper presents a detailed description of the search for new radio pulsars using Pulsar ALFA survey data from the Arecibo Observatory. The enormous computing power allows this search to cover a new region of parameter space; it can detect pulsars in binary systems with orbital periods as short as 11 minutes. We also describe the first Einstein-Home discovery, the 40.8 Hz isolated pulsar PSR J2007+2722, and provide a full timing model. PSR J2007+2722's pulse profile is remarkably wide with emission over almost the entire spin period. This neutron star is most likely a disrupted recycled pulsar, about as old as its characteristic spin-down age of 404 Myr. However, there is a small chance that it was born recently, with a low magnetic field. If so, upper limits on the X-ray flux suggest but cannot prove that PSR J2007+2722 is at least {approx}100 kyr old. In the future, we expect that the massive computing power provided by volunteers should enable many additional radio pulsar discoveries.
- OSTI ID:
- 22131033
- Journal Information:
- Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 773, Issue 2; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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