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Title: Characterization of 1 MW, 40 keV, 1 s neutral beam for plasma heating

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3266141· OSTI ID:22053864
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  1. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lavrentev Ave. 11, Novosibirsk 630090 (Russian Federation)

Neutral beam with geometrical focusing for plasma heating in moderate-size plasma devices has been developed in Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk. When operated with hydrogen, the neutral beam power is 1 MW, pulse duration is 1 s, beam energy is 40 keV, and angular divergence is 1.2 deg. Initial ion beam is extracted and accelerated by triode multiapertures ion-optical system. To produce 1 MW neutral beam, about 40 A proton current is extracted with nominal current density of 320 mA/cm{sup 2}. Ion-optical system has 200 mm diameter grids with 44% transparency. The grids have inertia cooling and heat is removed between the pulses by water flowing in channels placed on periphery of the grids. A plasma emitter for ion extraction is produced by rf-plasma box. Ion species mix of rf plasma source amounts to 70%, 20%, and 10% of H{sup +}, H{sub 2}{sup +}, and H{sub 3}{sup +} ions, respectively, by current. Heavy impurities contribute less than 0.3%.

OSTI ID:
22053864
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 2; Conference: ICIS 2009: 13. international conference on ion sources, Gatlinburg, TN (United States), 20-25 Sep 2009; Other Information: (c) 2010 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0034-6748
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English