Comparative studies on the thermal stability and corrosion resistance of CrN, CrSiN, and CrSiN/AlN coatings
- Department of Materials Engineering, NRL for Cracking Control and Management, Korea Aerospace University, Hangkongdae-Gil 100, KoYang-Si, KyungKi-Do 412-791 (Korea, Republic of)
In this work, three kinds of Cr-based nitride coatings such as monolithic CrN, CrSiN coatings, and multilayered CrSiN/AlN coating with bilayer period of 3.0 nm were deposited on both Si (100) wafer and AISI H13 steel substrates by unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Thermal stability of these coatings was evaluated by annealing the coatings at temperatures between 600 and 1000 degree sign C for 30 min in air. In addition, the corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization tests in a deaerated 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution at 40 degree sign C. Results from annealing test show the monolithic CrN and CrSiN coatings were completely oxidized after annealed at 800 and 900 degree sign C, and their cross sectional images and atomic force microscopy showed a loose and very porous morphology due to the oxidation. Also, the hardness values of the monolithic CrN and CrSiN coatings were decreased significantly from 22 and 27 GPa to 8 and 14 GPa, respectively. However, the multilayered CrSiN/AlN coating still exhibited a dense microstructure without visible change after annealed at 1000 degree sign C, and moreover, the relatively high hardness of 25 GPa was maintained. The superior thermal stability of the CrSiN/AlN multilayer coating could be attributed to the formation of the dense and stable oxidation barrier consisted of the Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}, Cr{sub 2}O{sub 3}, and amorphous SiO{sub 2} phases near the surface region, which retard the diffusion of oxygen into the coating. In the potentiodynamic polarization test results, it was found that the significantly improved corrosion resistance of the multilayered CrSiN/AlN coating was observed in comparison with those from the monolithic CrN and CrSiN coatings, and its corrosion current density (i{sub corr}) and protective efficiency were measured to be approximately 4.21 {mu}A/cm{sup 2} and 95%, respectively.
- OSTI ID:
- 22053511
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. A, International Journal Devoted to Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 27, Issue 4; Other Information: (c) 2009 American Vacuum Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1553-1813
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
ALUMINIUM NITRIDES
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
ANNEALING
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
AUSTENITIC STEELS
CHROMIUM NITRIDES
CHROMIUM OXIDES
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CORROSION RESISTANCE
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
LAYERS
MICROSTRUCTURE
OXIDATION
PHASE STABILITY
POROUS MATERIALS
PROTECTIVE COATINGS
SILICON OXIDES
SODIUM CHLORIDES
SPUTTERING
SURFACE COATING