STRUCTURE AND POPULATION OF THE NGC 55 STELLAR HALO FROM A SUBARU/SUPRIME-CAM SURVEY
- Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578 (Japan)
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588 (Japan)
- University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 (United States)
As part of our survey of galactic stellar halos, we investigate the structure and stellar populations of the northern outer part of the stellar halo in NGC 55, a member galaxy of the Sculptor Group, using deep and wide-field V- and I-band images taken with Subaru/Suprime-Cam. Based on the analysis of the color-magnitude diagrams for red giant branch (RGB) stars, we derive a tip of RGB based distance modulus to the galaxy of (m - M){sub 0} = 26.58 {+-} 0.11(d = 2.1 {+-} 0.1 Mpc). From the stellar density maps, we detect the asymmetrically disturbed, thick disk structure and two metal-poor overdense substructures in the north region of NGC 55, which may correspond to merger remnants associated with hierarchical formation of NGC 55's halo. In addition, we identify a diffuse metal-poor halo extended out to at least z {approx} 16 kpc from the galactic plane. The surface brightness profiles toward the z-direction perpendicular to the galactic plane suggest that the stellar density distribution in the northern outer part of NGC 55 is described by a locally isothermal disk at z {approx}< 6 kpc and a likely diffuse metal-poor halo with V-band surface brightness of {mu}{sub V} {approx}> 32 mag arcsec{sup -2}, where old RGB stars dominate. We derive the metallicity distributions (MDs) of these structures on the basis of the photometric comparison of RGB stars with the theoretical stellar evolutionary models. The MDs of the thick disk structures show the peak and mean metallicity of [Fe/H]{sub peak} {approx} -1.4 and [Fe/H]{sub mean} {approx} -1.7, respectively, while the outer substructures show more metal-poor features than the thick disk structure. Combined with the current results with our previous study for M31's halo, we discuss the possible difference in the formation process of stellar halos among different Hubble types.
- OSTI ID:
- 21584892
- Journal Information:
- Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 738, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/150; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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