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Title: SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE FORMATION AT HIGH REDSHIFTS THROUGH A PRIMORDIAL MAGNETIC FIELD

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bengalooru, 560 080 (India)
  2. Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027 (United States)

It has been proposed that primordial gas in early dark matter halos, with virial temperatures T{sub vir} {approx}> 10{sup 4} K, can avoid fragmentation and undergo rapid collapse, possibly resulting in a supermassive black hole. This requires the gas to avoid cooling and to remain at temperatures near T {approx} 10{sup 4} K. We show that this condition can be satisfied in the presence of a sufficiently strong primordial magnetic field, which heats the collapsing gas via ambipolar diffusion. If the field has a strength above |B | {approx}>3.6 (comoving) nG, the collapsing gas is kept warm (T {approx} 10{sup 4} K) until it reaches the critical density n{sub crit} {approx} 10{sup 3} cm{sup -3} at which the rotovibrational states of H{sub 2} approach local thermodynamic equilibrium. H{sub 2} cooling then remains inefficient and the gas temperature stays near {approx}10{sup 4} K, even as it continues to collapse at higher densities. The critical magnetic field strength required to permanently suppress H{sub 2} cooling is somewhat higher than the upper limit of {approx}2 nG from the cosmic microwave background. However, it can be realized in the rare {approx}>(2-3){sigma} regions of the spatially fluctuating B field; these regions contain a sufficient number of halos to account for z {approx} 6 quasar black holes.

OSTI ID:
21464832
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 721, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/615; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English