TESTING STRICT HYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM IN SIMULATED CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR A1689
- Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan (China)
- Department of Physics, Institute of Astrophysics, and Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan (China)
- Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80305 (United States)
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University (Israel)
- Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027 (United States)
Accurate mass determination of clusters of galaxies is crucial if they are to be used as cosmological probes. However, there are some discrepancies between cluster masses determined based on gravitational lensing and X-ray observations assuming strict hydrostatic equilibrium (i.e., the equilibrium gas pressure is provided entirely by thermal pressure). Cosmological simulations suggest that turbulent gas motions remaining from hierarchical structure formation may provide a significant contribution to the equilibrium pressure in clusters. We analyze a sample of massive clusters of galaxies drawn from high-resolution cosmological simulations and find a significant contribution (20%-45%) from non-thermal pressure near the center of relaxed clusters, and, in accord with previous studies, a minimum contribution at about 0.1 R {sub vir}, growing to about 30%-45% at the virial radius, R {sub vir}. Our results strongly suggest that relaxed clusters should have significant non-thermal support in their core region. As an example, we test the validity of strict hydrostatic equilibrium in the well-studied massive galaxy cluster A1689 using the latest high-resolution gravitational lensing and X-ray observations. We find a contribution of about 40% from non-thermal pressure within the core region of A1689, suggesting an alternate explanation for the mass discrepancy: the strict hydrostatic equilibrium is not valid in this region.
- OSTI ID:
- 21452675
- Journal Information:
- Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 724, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/724/1/L1; ISSN 2041-8205
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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