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Title: VLBI DETECTION OF AN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS PAIR IN THE BINARY BLACK HOLE CANDIDATE SDSS J1536+0441

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal Letters
 [1];  [2]
  1. INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna (Italy)
  2. Instituto de AstrofIsica de Andalucia, CSIC, Apartado Correos 3004, 18080 Granada (Spain)

We present the first pc-scale radio imaging of the radio-quiet candidate binary black hole system SDSS J1536+0441. The observations were carried out by the European VLBI Network at a frequency of 5 GHz, allowing the imaging of SDSS J1536+0441 with a resolution of {approx}10 mas ({approx}50 pc). Two compact radio cores are detected at the position of the kpc-scale components VLA-A and VLA-B, proving the presence of two compact active nuclei with radio luminosity L{sub R} {approx} 10{sup 40} erg s{sup -1}, thus ruling out the possibility that both radio sources are powered by a 0.1 pc binary black hole. From a comparison with published 8.5 GHz flux densities, we derived an estimate of the radio spectral index of the two pc-scale cores. Both cores have a flat or an inverted spectral index, and at least for the case of VLA-A we can rule out the possibility that synchrotron self-absorption is responsible for the inverted radio spectrum. We suggest that thermal free-free emission from an X-ray-heated disk wind may be powering the radio emission in VLA-A.

OSTI ID:
21448812
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 714, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L271; ISSN 2041-8205
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English