skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Transport of N-acetyl-S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine, a metabolite of trichloroethylene, by mouse multidrug resistance associated protein 2 (Mrp2)

Journal Article · · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
; ; ;  [1];  [2]; ;  [1];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Medicine/Nephrology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, CA 90095 (United States)
  2. Department of Toxicology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg (Germany)
  3. Department of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, CA 90095 (United States)
  4. Pasarow Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, CA 90095 (United States)

N-acetyl-S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine (Ac-DCVC) and S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine (DCVC) are the glutathione conjugation pathway metabolites of a common industrial contaminant and potent nephrotoxicant trichloroethylene (TCE). Ac-DCVC and DCVC are accumulated in the renal proximal tubule where they may be secreted into the urine by an unknown apical transporter(s). In this study, we explored the hypothesis that the apical transport of Ac-DCVC and/or DCVC may be mediated by the multidrug resistance associated protein 2 (Mrp2, ABCC2), which is known to mediate proximal tubular apical ATP-dependent transport of glutathione and numerous xenobiotics and endogenous substances conjugated with glutathione. Transport experiments using membrane vesicles prepared from mouse proximal tubule derived cells expressing mouse Mrp2 utilizing ATPase assay and direct measurements of Ac-DCVC/DCVC using liquid chromatography/tandem mass-spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) demonstrated that mouse Mrp2 mediates ATP-dependent transport of Ac-DCVC. Expression of mouse Mrp2 antisense mRNA significantly inhibited the vectorial basolateral to apical transport of Ac-DCVC but not DCVC in mouse proximal tubule derived cells endogenously expressing mouse Mrp2. The results suggest that Mrp2 may be involved in the renal secretion of Ac-DCVC.

OSTI ID:
21344923
Journal Information:
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol. 244, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.12.035; PII: S0041-008X(09)00542-0; Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; ISSN 0041-008X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English