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Title: Kelvin Waves of Quantized Vortex Lines in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
; ;  [1]
  1. Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530 (Japan)

We have theoretically investigated Kelvin waves of quantized vortex lines in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. Counterrotating perturbation induces an elliptical instability to the initially straight vortex line, driven by a parametric resonance between a quadrupole mode and a pair of Kelvin modes of opposite momenta. Subsequently, Kelvin waves rapidly decay to longer wavelengths emitting sound waves in the process. We present a modified Kelvin wave dispersion relation for trapped superfluids and propose a simple method to excite Kelvin waves of specific wave number.

OSTI ID:
21134100
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.020402; (c) 2008 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0031-9007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English