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Title: Quantum Phase Transitions of Polar Molecules in Bilayer Systems

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1]
  1. Physics Department, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (China)

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of bosonic polar molecules in a two-dimensional double layer system. We show that an interlayer bound state of dipoles (dimers) can be formed when the dipole strength is above a critical value, leading to a zero-energy resonance in the interlayer s-wave scattering channel. In the positive detuning side of the resonance, the strong repulsive interlayer pseudopotential can drive the system into a maximally entangled state, where the wave function is a superposition of two states that have all molecules in one layer and none in the other. We discuss how the zero-energy resonance, dimer states, and the maximally entangled state can be measured in time-of-flight experiments.

OSTI ID:
20955434
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 6; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.060403; (c) 2007 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0031-9007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English