The transcriptional repressor DREAM is involved in thyroid gene expression

Journal Article · Fri Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2005 · Experimental Cell Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.12.012· OSTI ID:20717583

D'Andrea, Barbara ^[1]; Di Palma, Tina ^[1]; Mascia, Anna ^[1]; Motti, Maria Letizia ^[1]; Viglietto, Giuseppe ^[1]; Nitsch, Lucio ^[1]; Zannini, Mariastella ^[1]

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1. Istituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale-CNR and Dpt. di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples (Italy)

Downstream regulatory element antagonistic modulator (DREAM) was originally identified in neuroendocrine cells as a calcium-binding protein that specifically binds to downstream regulatory elements (DRE) on DNA, and represses transcription of its target genes. To explore the possibility that DREAM may regulate the endocrine activity of the thyroid gland, we analyzed its mRNA expression in undifferentiated and differentiated thyroid cells. We demonstrated that DREAM is expressed in the normal thyroid tissue as well as in differentiated thyroid cells in culture while it is absent in FRT poorly differentiated cells. In the present work, we also show that DREAM specifically binds to DRE sites identified in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the thyroid-specific transcription factors Pax8 and TTF-2/FoxE1 in a calcium-dependent manner. By gel retardation assays we demonstrated that thapsigargin treatment increases the binding of DREAM to the DRE sequences present in Pax8 and TTF-2/Foxe1 5' UTRs, and this correlates with a significant reduction of the expression of these genes. Interestingly, in poorly differentiated thyroid cells overexpression of exogenous DREAM strongly inhibits Pax8 expression. Moreover, we provide evidence that a mutated form of DREAM unable to bind Ca{sup 2+} interferes with thyroid cell proliferation. Therefore, we propose that in thyroid cells DREAM is a mediator of the calcium-signaling pathway and it is involved in the regulation of thyroid cell function.

• OSTI ID: 20717583
• Journal Information: Experimental Cell Research, Vol. 305, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.12.012; PII: S0014-4827(04)00734-7; Copyright (c) 2004 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0014-4827
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
CALCIUM
CALCIUM IONS
CELL PROLIFERATION
DNA
GELS
GENE REGULATION
GENES
THYROID
THYROID CELLS
TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS