Ultrafast excited-state dynamics in photochromic N-salicylideneaniline studied by femtosecond time-resolved REMPI spectroscopy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 6-1-10 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581 (Japan)
Ultrafast processes in photoexcited N-salicylideneaniline have been investigated with femtosecond time-resolved resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy. The ion signals via the S{sub 1}(n,{pi}*) state of the enol form as well as the proton-transferred cis-keto form emerge within a few hundred femtoseconds after photoexcitation to the first S{sub 1}({pi},{pi}*) state of the enol form. This reveals that two ultrafast processes, excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction and an internal conversion (IC) to the S{sub 1}(n,{pi}*) state, occur on a time scale less than a few hundred femtoseconds from the S{sub 1}({pi},{pi}*) state of the enol form. The rise time of the transient corresponding to the production of the proton-transferred cis-keto form is within 750 fs when near the red edge of the absorption is excited, indicating that the ESIPT reaction occurs within 750 fs. The decay time of the S{sub 1}({pi},{pi}*) state of the cis-keto form is 8.9 ps by exciting the enol form at 370 nm, but it dramatically decreases to be 1.5-1.6 ps for the excitation at 365-320 nm. The decrease in the decay time has been attributed to the opening of an efficient nonradiative channel; an IC from S{sub 1}({pi},{pi}*) to S{sub 1}(n,{pi}*) of the cis-keto form promotes the production of the trans-keto form as the final photochromic products. The two IC processes may provide opposite effect on the quantum yield of photochromic products: IC in the enol form may substantially reduce the quantum yield, but IC in the cis-keto form increase it.
- OSTI ID:
- 20658055
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 19; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1801991; (c) 2004 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0021-9606
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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