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Title: Arrays of field emission cathode structures with sub-300 nm gates

Journal Article · · Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. B, Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1116/1.591363· OSTI ID:20216755
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)
  2. Candescent Technologies Corporation, San Jose, California 95119 (United States)

A novel field emission cathode process has been developed to produce cathode arrays with individual emitter structures having gates with <300 nm diameters. Ion tracking lithography was utilized to pattern submicron features, which can be controlled over the range 30-300 nm, and to create self-aligned and nanosized, gated emitter structures. Nanocone emitter tips were deposited into the gate structure using a variation of the Spindt process. Field emitter arrays having {approx}300 nm gate diameters and an emitter density of 10{sup 8}/cm{sup 2} exhibited a current density of 4 mA/cm{sup 2} for a 45 V gate bias. This ion tracking lithographic approach is suitable and scalable for large flat panel video displays and appears to be commercially viable. (c) 2000 American Vacuum Society.

OSTI ID:
20216755
Journal Information:
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. B, Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena, Vol. 18, Issue 3; Other Information: PBD: May 2000; ISSN 0734-211X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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