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Detection efficiency measurement and operational tests of the X-Arapuca for the first module of DUNE far detector

Conference · · JINST

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, able to resolve the neutrino mass hierarchy and measure δ$$_{CP}$$. DUNE will also have sensitivity to supernova neutrinos and to processes beyond the Standard Model, such as nucleon decay searches. The Far Detector (FD) will consist of four liquid argon TPC (17.5 kt total mass) with systems for the detection of charge and scintillation light produced by an ionization event. The charge detection system permits both calorimetry and position determination. In addition, the photon-detection system (PDS) enhances the detector capabilities for all DUNE physics drivers. The PDS of the first FD module consists of light collector modules placed in the inactive space between the innermost wire planes of the TPC anode. The light collectors, the so-called X-ARAPUCAS, are functionally a light trap that captures wavelength-shifted photons inside boxes with highly reflective internal surfaces where they are guided to Silicon Photo-multipliers (SiPM) by wavelength-shifting (WLS) bars. Functionality and operational tests of the X-ARAPUCAS to be installed in ProtoDUNE-SP phase II (FD DUNE prototype at the scale 1:20), as well as the measurement of their absolute detection efficiency is reported in this publication.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
DUNE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
2000982
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-CONF-23-507-V; arXiv:2211.15503; oai:inspirehep.net:2601308
Journal Information:
JINST, Vol. 18, Issue 02
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Volume I. Introduction to DUNE journal August 2020
Volume IV. The DUNE far detector single-phase technology journal August 2020
First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform journal December 2020
Enhancement of the X-Arapuca photon detection device for the DUNE experiment journal September 2021
A model of nuclear recoil scintillation efficiency in noble liquids journal August 2008
Performance of Hamamatsu VUV4 SiPMs for detecting liquid argon scintillation journal April 2022