Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Reproductive intentions among HIV-negative gay and bisexual men initiating pre-exposure prophylaxis in the Sustainable Health Center Implementation pre-exposure prophylaxis pilot study, 2014–2016

Journal Article · · International Journal of STD & AIDS
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Division of HIV Prevention (DHP), National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA
  2. Whitman-Walker Health, Washington, DC, USA

Introduction

We assessed reproductive intentions and associated characteristics among men enrolled in the Sustainable Health Center Implementation pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) Pilot (SHIPP) Study.

Methods

We analyzed baseline data from 1275 men who self-identified as gay or bisexual and participated in the SHIPP study. SHIPP was a cohort study of PrEP implementation in five community health centers in Chicago, Jackson, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. conducted from 2014 to 2016. Participants completed audio computer-assisted self-interviews querying intentions to have a child in the future. We estimated the association between participants’ reproductive intentions and their characteristics using Poisson regression models.

Results

Approximately 47% of participants indicated their intentions to have a child. Black/non-Hispanic (aPR = 1.40; 95% CI: 1.10–1.78) and other/non-Hispanic participants (aPR = 1.40; 95% CI: 1.01–1.93) were more likely to report intentions to have a child than white/non-Hispanic participants. Participants were less likely to report intentions to have children as age increased (18–29 years, reference group; 30–39 years, aPR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.64–0.99; 40–49 years, aPR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.33–0.72; 50+ years, aPR = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.02–0.21).

Conclusions

Clinicians offering PrEP to black and other/non-Hispanic gay and bisexual men should assess their reproductive intentions as family-planning counseling may be an opportunity to introduce PrEP to HIV-negative gay and bisexual men.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0014664
OSTI ID:
1983028
Journal Information:
International Journal of STD & AIDS, Vol. 33, Issue 2; ISSN 0956-4624
Publisher:
SAGE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

Predictors of parenting intentions among childless lesbian, gay, and heterosexual adults. journal March 2019
Parenting Desires Among Individuals Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States journal September 2018
Pregnancy and Contraceptive Use Among Women Participating in the FEM-PrEP Trial journal February 2015
Sexual orientation and future parenthood in a 2011–2013 nationally representative United States sample. journal September 2017
Future desire for children among women living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia journal December 2015
Gay Men from Heterosexual Marriages journal July 2002
Structural Barriers to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Young Sexual Minority Men: The P18 Cohort Study journal October 2018
“I Always Felt I Had to Prove My Manhood”: Homosexuality, Masculinity, Gender Role Strain, and HIV Risk Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men journal January 2015
An exploration of the fertility desires and intentions of men living with HIV in Ontario, Canada journal March 2020
Pre-exposure prophylaxis does not affect the fertility of HIV-1-uninfected men journal August 2014
Ethnic and Gay Community Attachments and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Urban Latino Young Men Who Have Sex With Men journal December 2002
Fertility Intentions, Pregnancy, and Use of PrEP and ART for Safer Conception Among East African HIV Serodiscordant Couples journal September 2017
Opresión internalizada y prácticas sexuales de riesgo en varones homo-y bi-sexuales de México journal December 2005
Associations of Race/Ethnicity With HIV Prevalence and HIV-Related Behaviors Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in 7 Urban Centers in the United States journal April 2004
Changes in HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men — 20 Urban Areas, 2014 and 2017 journal July 2019
Parenting intentions and desires among childless lesbian, gay, and heterosexual individuals. journal January 2010
“Is It All Right for Me to Have a Baby or Not?”: Men Living With HIV Discuss Fertility Desires and Interactions With Providers journal January 2017
Parenting and child-caretaking among black men who have sex with men and associated sexual and reproductive health factors: a brief report journal February 2020
Demographic Characteristics of Lesbian Parents in the United States journal July 2013
Physician Awareness of Sexual Orientation and Preventive Health Recommendations to Men Who Have Sex With Men journal January 2011
Reproductive Desires and Considerations of HIV-Positive Men in Heterosexual Relationships in New York City journal July 2017
A Medical Care Missed Opportunity: Preexposure Prophylaxis and Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men journal December 2016
Understanding High Fertility Desires and Intentions Among a Sample of Urban Women Living with HIV in the United States journal November 2009
Sexual Identity, Sexual Behavior and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Black Cisgender Sexual Minority Men: The N2 Cohort Study in Chicago journal April 2021
Childless Bisexual and Gay Men’s Expectations of Obstacles and Enabling Factors for Pursuing Parenthood journal May 2021
“Having a Child Meant I had a Real Life”: Reproductive Coercion and Childbearing Motivations Among Young Black Men Living in Baltimore journal June 2019
Sexual Diversity Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in an Inner-City Community journal February 2005
Assessment of PrEP Awareness, PrEP Discussion with a Provider, and PrEP Use by Transmission Risk Group with an Emphasis on the Southern United States journal February 2021