Enthalpies of dissolution of alkali halides in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with water or heavy water

Title: Enthalpies of dissolution of alkali halides in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with water or heavy water

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Abstract

The enthalpies of dissolution of cesium fluoride, lithium and sodium chlorides, potassium bormide, sodium and cesium iodides, and tetrabutylammonium bromide were measured by means of calorimetry, and the standard enthalpies of dissolution of all alkali halides (except rubidium halides) in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with water or heavy water at 298.15 K were calculated from the differences of the enthalpies of transfer. It is shown that solvation of alkali halides in the examined mixtures is more strongly affected by the nature of the anion rather than by the nature of the cation. Isotope effects on the enthalpies of solvation of the above-listed electrolytes in aqueous solutions of dimethyl sulfoxide are discussed, and the data obtained are compared with the corresponding data for tributylammonium bromide. 29 refs., 2 figs., 4 tabs.

Authors:

Egorov, G I ^[1]

Institute of Nonaqueous Solution Chemistry, Ivanovo (Russian Federation)

Publication Date:: 1995-04-20

OSTI Identifier:: 198140

Resource Type:: Journal Article

Journal Name:: Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 64; Journal Issue: 11; Other Information: PBD: 20 Apr 1995; TN: Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii; 64: No. 11, 1765-1770(Nov 1994)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 40 CHEMISTRY; LITHIUM CHLORIDES; SOLUTION HEAT; POTASSIUM CHLORIDES; SODIUM BROMIDES; POTASSIUM BROMIDES; RUBIDIUM BROMIDES; CESIUM BROMIDES; SODIUM IODIDES; POTASSIUM IODIDES; CALORIMETRY; DMSO; WATER; HEAVY WATER

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                    Egorov, G I. Enthalpies of dissolution of alkali halides in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with water or heavy water.  United States: N. p., 1995. 
        Web.

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                    Egorov, G I. Enthalpies of dissolution of alkali halides in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with water or heavy water.  United States.

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                    Egorov, G I. Thu .  
        "Enthalpies of dissolution of alkali halides in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with water or heavy water".  United States.

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@article{osti_198140,

  title        = {Enthalpies of dissolution of alkali halides in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with water or heavy water},

  author       = {Egorov, G I},

  abstractNote = {The enthalpies of dissolution of cesium fluoride, lithium and sodium chlorides, potassium bormide, sodium and cesium iodides, and tetrabutylammonium bromide were measured by means of calorimetry, and the standard enthalpies of dissolution of all alkali halides (except rubidium halides) in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with water or heavy water at 298.15 K were calculated from the differences of the enthalpies of transfer. It is shown that solvation of alkali halides in the examined mixtures is more strongly affected by the nature of the anion rather than by the nature of the cation. Isotope effects on the enthalpies of solvation of the above-listed electrolytes in aqueous solutions of dimethyl sulfoxide are discussed, and the data obtained are compared with the corresponding data for tributylammonium bromide. 29 refs., 2 figs., 4 tabs.},

  doi          = {},

  url          = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/198140},
  journal      = {Russian Journal of General Chemistry},
number       = 11,

  volume       = 64,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {1995},

  month        = {4}

}

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