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Methods of forming densified biomass

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1924984
A method includes densifying a biomass feedstock having a moisture content of at least about 30% by weight and drying the biomass feedstock to form a densified biomass having a moisture content of less than about 10% by weight. Some methods include comminuting a biomass feedstock, pressing the biomass feedstock to form a plurality of pellets, heating the plurality of pellets to remove water therefrom, and cooling the plurality of dried pellets. The plurality of pellets exhibits a moisture content of at least about 20% by weight after pressing. The plurality of dried pellets exhibits a moisture content of less than about 10% by weight. A system for forming densified biomass may include a preheater, a press, and a dryer.
Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
Assignee:
Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC (Idaho Falls, ID)
Patent Number(s):
11,414,613
Application Number:
14/324,902
OSTI ID:
1924984
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

High moisture corn stover pelleting in a flat die pellet mill fitted with a 6 mm die: physical properties and specific energy consumption journal June 2015
Effect of Extruder Parameters and Moisture Content of Switchgrass, Prairie Cord Grass on Sugar Recovery from Enzymatic Hydrolysis journal April 2010
Effect of moisture on the physical properties of three varieties of kenaf seeds journal April 2014
Gasification performance of switchgrass pretreated with torrefaction and densification journal August 2014
Effect of pelleting process variables on physical properties and sugar yields of ammonia fiber expansion pretreated corn stover journal July 2014
Techno-economic analysis of decentralized biomass processing depots journal October 2015
Effect of process variables on the density and durability of the pellets made from high moisture corn stover journal March 2014
Specific energy consumption and quality of wood pellets produced using high-moisture lodgepole pine grind in a flat die pellet mill journal June 2016
Effect of pellet die diameter on density and durability of pellets made from high moisture woody and herbaceous biomass journal April 2018
REVIEW: A review on biomass torrefaction process and product properties for energy applications journal October 2011
Process Variables During Single-Screw Extrusion of fish and Rice-Flour Blends journal April 2005
Bulk Density of Wet and Dry Wheat Straw and Switchgrass Particles journal January 2008
Physical and Flow Properties of Fractionated Loblolly Pine Grinds journal October 2016
Pelleting of Pine and Switchgrass Blends: Effect of Process Variables and Blend Ratio on the Pellet Quality and Energy Consumption journal March 2019
Method to Produce Durable Pellets at Lower Energy Consumption Using High Moisture Corn Stover and a Corn Starch Binder in a Flat Die Pellet Mill journal June 2016

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