Connecting soils to life in conservation planning, nutrient cycling, and planetary science

Lybrand, Rebecca A.

doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104247

Connecting soils to life in conservation planning, nutrient cycling, and planetary science

Journal Article · Tue Dec 06 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Earth-Science Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104247· OSTI ID:1908910

Lybrand, Rebecca A. ^[1]

University of California, Davis, CA (United States)

Soil supports life by serving as a living, breathing fabric that connects the atmosphere to the Earth's crust. The study of soil science and pedology, or the study of soil in the natural environment, spans scales, disciplines, and societies worldwide. Soil science continues to grow and evolve as a field given advancements in analytical tools, capabilities, and a growing emphasis on integrating research across disciplines. A pressing need exists to more strongly incorporate the study of soil, and soil scientists, into research networks, initiatives, and collaborations. This review presents three research areas focused on questions of central interest to scientists, students, and government agencies alike: 1) How do the properties of soil influence the selection of habitat and survival by organisms, especially threatened and endangered species struggling in the face of climate change and habitat loss during the Anthropocene? 2) How do we disentangle the heterogeneity of abiotic and biotic processes that transform minerals and release life-supporting nutrients to soil, especially at the nano- to microscale where mineral-water-microbe interactions occur? and 3) How can soil science advance the search for life and habitable environments on Mars and beyond- from distinguishing biosignatures to better utilizing terrestrial analogs on Earth for planetary exploration? This review also highlights the tools, resources, and expertise that soil scientists bring to interdisciplinary teams focused on questions centered belowground, whether the research areas involve conservation organizations, industry, the classroom, or government agencies working to resolve global challenges and sustain a future for all.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830; 49828; 51465; CAREER EAR-1945659

OSTI ID:: 1908910

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2424205

Journal Information:: Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 237; ISSN 0012-8252

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Processes, spatio-temporal factors and measurements of current erosion in the French Southern Alps: a review Descroix, Luc; Mathys, Nicolle Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 28, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.514	journal	January 2003
Temperature response of soil organic matter mineralisation in arctic soil profiles Moni, Christophe; Lerch, Thomas Z.; Knoth de Zarruk, Katrin Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.05.024	journal	September 2015
The NASA Astrobiology Roadmap Des Marais, David J.; Nuth, Joseph A.; Allamandola, Louis J. Astrobiology, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2008.0819	journal	August 2008
Properties and bioavailability of particulate and mineral-associated organic matter in Arctic permafrost soils, Lower Kolyma Region, Russia: Organic matter stabilization in permafrost soils Gentsch, N.; Mikutta, R.; Shibistova, O. European Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 66, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12269	journal	June 2015
Soil modification by termites in a sandy-soil vegetation in the Brazilian Atlantic rain forest Sarcinelli, Tathiane Santi; Schaefer, Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud; Fernandes Filho, Elpídio Inácio Journal of Tropical Ecology, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467413000497	journal	August 2013
Morphological and Genetic Sequences of Carbonate Accumulation in Desert Soils Gile, L. H.; Peterson, F. F.; Grossman, R. B. Soil Science, Vol. 101, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-196605000-00001	journal	January 1966
Micromorphological Characteristic of Different-Aged Cryosols from the East Part of Lena River Delta, Siberia, Russia Polyakov, Vyacheslav; Abakumov, Evgeny Geosciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences11030118	journal	March 2021
Influence of landscape position and vegetation on long-term weathering rates at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA Nezat, Carmen A.; Blum, Joel D.; Klaue, Andrea Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 68, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.01.021	journal	July 2004
Ecosystem-bedrock interaction changes nutrient compartmentalization during early oxidative weathering Zaharescu, Dragos G.; Burghelea, Carmen I.; Dontsova, Katerina Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51274-x	journal	October 2019
Pedogenesis and Soil-Geomorphic Relationships in an Arid Mountain Range, Mojave Desert, California Hirmas, Daniel R.; Graham, Robert C. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 75, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0152	journal	January 2011

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58 GEOSCIENCES
Geology
Soil science
Pedology
Soil
Conservation
Bees
Tortoise
Critical zone
Biogeochemistry
Nutrient cycling
Planetary science
Space science
Mineral weathering
Fungi
Microscale
Microscopy

Connecting soils to life in conservation planning, nutrient cycling, and planetary science

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