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Optimal Voltage Control in Low-Observable Unbalanced Distribution Systems

Conference · · 2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)
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  1. Kansas State University,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Manhattan,USA,KS-66506

The increased integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution systems brings both advantages and technical challenges. High levels of DERs can often cause over/under voltage problems. Classical voltage control algorithms are based on full knowledge of voltage states across all nodes in the system. However, this may not be a practical assumption since many locations in distribution systems are unobservable. Therefore, this paper proposes a new model predictive control (MPC) based control algorithm that accounts for system unobservability to efficiently eliminate voltage violations with as low as 50% fraction of observable nodes. Additionally, an analytical voltage sensitivity framework is employed to quickly determine the change in voltage states due to PV injections. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated via simulations on the unbalanced IEEE 37 node test system.

Research Organization:
Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
DOE Contract Number:
EE0008767
OSTI ID:
1907353
Report Number(s):
DOE-KSU-8767
Journal Information:
2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), Conference: 2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)  New Orleans, LA, 24-28 April 2022
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

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Joint Topology Identification and State Estimation in Unobservable Distribution Grids journal November 2021
Hybrid Measurements-Based Fast State Estimation for Power Distribution System journal January 2021
Two-level centralized and local voltage control in distribution systems mitigating effects of highly intermittent renewable generation journal July 2020
Robust Constrained Model Predictive Voltage Control in Active Distribution Networks journal January 2021
Coordinated Voltage Control in Distribution Networks Including Several Distributed Energy Resources journal July 2014
Coordinated Active Power Curtailment of Grid Connected PV Inverters for Overvoltage Prevention journal April 2011
Distribution Voltage Control Considering the Impact of PV Generation on Tap Changers and Autonomous Regulators journal January 2014
A Smart Strategy for Voltage Control Ancillary Service in Distribution Networks journal January 2015
Sparsity Based Approaches for Distribution Grid State Estimation - A Comparative Study journal January 2020
Matrix Completion for Low-Observability Voltage Estimation journal May 2020
Probabilistic Voltage Sensitivity based Preemptive Voltage Monitoring in Unbalanced Distribution Networks conference April 2021

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