Collision-System and Beam-Energy Dependence of Anisotropic Flow Fluctuations

Abdallah, M.  S.; Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J.  R.; Adkins, J.  K.; Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, I.; Aggarwal, M.  M.; Ahammed, Z.; Alekseev, I.; Anderson, D.  M.; Aparin, A.; Aschenauer, E.  C.; Ashraf, M.  U.; Atetalla, F.  G.; Attri, A.; Averichev, G.  S.; Bairathi, V.; Baker, W.; Ball Cap, J.  G.; Barish, K.; Behera, A.; Bellwied, R.; Bhagat, P.; Bhasin, A.; Bielcik, J.; Bielcikova, J.; Bordyuzhin, I.  G.; Brandenburg, J.  D.; Brandin, A.  V.; Bunzarov, I.; Butterworth, J.; Cai, X.  Z.; Caines, H.; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M.; Cebra, D.; Chakaberia, I.; Chaloupka, P.; Chan, B.  K.; Chang, F-H; Chang, Z.; Chankova-Bunzarova, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chen, D.; Chen, J.; Chen, J.  H.; Chen, X.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, J.; Chevalier, M.; Choudhury, S.; Christie, W.; Chu, X.; Crawford, H.  J.; Csanád, M.; Daugherity, M.; Dedovich, T.  G.; Deppner, I.  M.; Derevschikov, A.  A.; Dhamija, A.; Di Carlo, L.; Didenko, L.; Dixit, P.; Dong, X.; Drachenberg, J.  L.; Duckworth, E.; 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Kincses, D.; Kisel, I.; Kiselev, A.; Knospe, A.  G.; Kochenda, L.; Kosarzewski, L.  K.; Kramarik, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Kumar, L.; Kumar, S.; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R.; Kwasizur, J.  H.; Lacey, R.; Lan, S.; Landgraf, J.  M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lednicky, R.; Lee, J.  H.; Leung, Y.  H.; Li, C.; Li, C.; Li, W.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Liang, X.; Liang, Y.; Licenik, R.; Lin, T.; Lin, Y.; Lisa, M.  A.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Liu, H.; Liu, P.; Liu, T.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Ljubicic, T.; Llope, W.  J.; Longacre, R.  S.; Loyd, E.; Lukow, N.  S.; Luo, X.  F.; Ma, L.; Ma, R.; Ma, Y.  G.; Magdy, N.; Mallick, D.; Margetis, S.; Markert, C.; Matis, H.  S.; Mazer, J.  A.; Minaev, N.  G.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M.  M.; Mooney, I.; Morozov, D.  A.; Mukherjee, A.; Nagy, M.; Nam, J.  D.; Nasim, Md; Nayak, K.; Neff, D.; Nelson, J.  M.; Nemes, D.  B.; Nie, M.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Niida, T.; Nishitani, R.; Nogach, L.  V.; Nonaka, T.; Nunes, A.  S.; Odyniec, G.; Ogawa, A.; Oh, S.; Okorokov, V.  A.; 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doi:10.1103/physrevlett.129.252301

Title: Collision-System and Beam-Energy Dependence of Anisotropic Flow Fluctuations

Journal Article · Mon Dec 12 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.252301· OSTI ID:1972847

Abdallah, M. S.; Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J. R.; Adkins, J. K.; Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Alekseev, I.; Anderson, D. M.; Aparin, A.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Ashraf, M. U.; Atetalla, F. G.; Attri, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bairathi, V.; Baker, W.; Ball Cap, J. G. more »

Here, elliptic flow measurements from two-, four- and six-particle correlations are used to investigate flow fluctuations in collisions of U+U at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 193 GeV, Cu+Au at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV and Au+Au spanning the range $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 11.5 - 200 GeV. The measurements show a strong dependence of the flow fluctuations on collision centrality, a modest dependence on system size, and very little if any, dependence on particle species and beam energy. The results, when compared to similar LHC measurements, viscous hydrodynamic calculations, and Glauber model eccentricities, indicate that initial-state-driven fluctuations predominate the flow fluctuations generated in the collisions studied.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Organization:: STAR Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-94ER40865; SC0012704; SC0017982; AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1972847

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1899908; OSTI ID: 1903292; OSTI ID: 1990043

Report Number(s):: BNL-223722-2022-JAAM; TRN: US2313839

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 25; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Anisotropic flow in <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Pb</mml:mi></mml:math> collisions at the LHC Schenke, Björn; Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles Physics Letters B, Vol. 702, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.065	journal	August 2011
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