A Cooperative Game Theory-based Secondary Frequency Regulation in Distribution Systems

Gautam, Mukesh; Bhusal, Narayan; Benidris, Mohammed; Livani, Hanif

doi:10.1109/naps52732.2021.9654778

A Cooperative Game Theory-based Secondary Frequency Regulation in Distribution Systems

Conference · 14 November 2021 · 2021 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/naps52732.2021.9654778· OSTI ID:1894932

Gautam, Mukesh; Bhusal, Narayan; Benidris, Mohammed; Livani, Hanif

Participation of distribution systems in frequency regulation has become an important factor for grid operation after the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs). While available reserves from a single distribution system may not be sufficient for frequency regulation, aggregated reserves from several distribution systems can provide frequency regulation at grid-scale. This paper proposes a cooperative game theory-based approach for secondary frequency regulation in distribution systems consisting of distributed energy resources (DERs). A two-stage strategy is proposed to effectively and precisely determine a change in active power set points of DERs following a command from system operators. In the first stage, the value or worth of each DER and their coalitions are determined using initial rates of change of frequency (ROCOF) for each DER/coalition. In the second stage, the Shapley value, one of the solution concepts of cooperative game theory, is used to determine changes in active power set points of DERs. The proposed method is implemented on several distribution systems including a modified IEEE 13-node system and modified 33-node distribution system.

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Research Organization:: NV Energy

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

DOE Contract Number:: EE0009022

OSTI ID:: 1894932

Journal Information:: 2021 North American Power Symposium (NAPS), Conference: 2021 North American Power Symposium

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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